Science of Spices and Culinary Herbs - Latest Laboratory, Pre-clinical, and Clinical Studies

Volume: 4

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Effects, Pre-clinical and Clinical Studies on Flaxseed: A Spice with Culinary Herbbased Formulations and its Constituents

Author(s): Neetu Sachan, Dinesh Kumar Yadav and Phool Chandra * .

Pp: 28-53 (26)

DOI: 10.2174/9789814998123121040004

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Flaxseed is an annual herb commonly known as linseed Linum usitatissimum Family: (Linaceae) comes from the flax plant. This is traditionally used in various diseases, such as asthma, cough, bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, joint pain, renal colic, renal calculi, rheumatic swelling, preparation of paints and coatings, printing inks, soap, core oils, brake linings, and herbicide adjuvant. This is a rich source of various phytoconstituents, such as- omega-3 fatty acid, lignans, linolenic acid, α-lignin, secoisolariciresinol, di-glucoside, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, highquality proteins, fibre, phenolic acids, flavonoids, vitamins, various mineral, phenylpropanoids, and tannins. These mixes give bioactive incentive to the strength of animals and people through their mitigating activity, hostile to oxidative limit, lipid adjusting, antimicrobial properties, many types of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular stroke, antimalarial, anti-obesity, gastrointestinal health, brain development, hormonal status in menopausal women, atherosclerosis, arthritis, osteoporosis, antiestrogen, autoimmune and neurological disorders. As a functional food and nutraceutical fixing, it has been joined into heated nourishments, juices, milk, dairy items, biscuits, dry pasta items, macaroni, and meat items. Also, some clinical preliminaries have been indicated that flaxseed can have a significant role in diminishing bosom malignant growth risk, essentially in postmenopausal ladies. When used orally, ground flaxseed is likely safe and has been used in a variety of dosages and intervals in clinical trials. Flaxseed having lignin, which is possibly safe to use up to 12 weeks while raw and unripe flaxseed can be potentially toxic due to its potential for cyanogenic glycosides. Common adverse effects include gas, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and it can increase the risk of bleeding. It should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation.


Keywords: Flaxseed, Lignin, Linaceae, Linseed, Linum usitatissimum, Omega-3 Fatty Acid.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59650778 and j.to_ip >=59650778 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847158 and j.to_date >= 1739847158 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15223) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59650778 and j.to_ip >=59650778 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847158 and j.to_date >= 1739847158 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15223) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59650778 and j.to_ip >=59650778 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847158 and j.to_date >= 1739847158 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15223)
      540μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3096 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739847158 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739847158 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3096
      • 3: 1739847158
      • 4: 1739847158
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e10cedf2feb2397fb4a7935ec8eefe04'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    6Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        UfLtM9CShpUQ53P6Q1nG1ZFJ1Z9nVBohk5oDCBgZ
        uc_cart_id
        e10cedf2feb2397fb4a7935ec8eefe04
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15223" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/15223
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
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        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 02:52:38GET/chapter/15223112198