Assessment, Accreditation and Ranking Methods for Higher Education Institutes in India: Current Findings and Future Challenges

New Teaching-Learning Methodologies Globalization

Author(s): Srinivasa Babu Ampalam* and Pulakhandam Srinivasa Rao

Pp: 145-152 (8)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681088174121010018

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Quality is highly required in the present teaching and learning process besides quantity. Nobody is expected to get contentment without quality in our life or career. Innovation is given utmost importance in higher education in the present global world. National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) was established to fulfill all these aspects in higher educational institutions. It has stipulated certain procedures for assessing and preparing students as well as teachers to make them competent enough to face the challenges in the present day global scenario. The teachers need to update their knowledge and use new methods effectively in the classroom sessions to give a new shape to the students. We have to carry this responsibility until we get retirement. For many decades, we followed the traditional method of using textbooks for the purpose of instruction. However, the emergence and implementation of teaching effectiveness assessment techniques revealed that most of the students do not equip themselves with course content up to the expected level. The Majority of intellectuals focus on new methods for teaching and learning processes. Our teaching or learning methods should be intelligible. The objective of this chapter is to mention the importance of innovative teaching and learning methods and study the understanding of changes by teachers and also the need for refresher courses for teachers at regular intervals. A teacher may be a facilitator in the present teaching and learning scenario. The new methods must certainly be useful to both the students and the teachers to do research and also develop creativity. The teaching fraternity may agree with the new methods in the teaching and learning process.


Keywords: Academic audit, Attitude, Contentment, Creativity, Facilitator, Future challenges, Globalization, Imparting knowledge, Innovation NAAC, NAAC, New methodologies, Profession by choice, Quality, Teaching and learning process, Technology, Traditional, Vital role.

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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
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      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848481 and j.to_date >= 1739848481 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15219) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848481 and j.to_date >= 1739848481 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15219) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59599081 and j.to_ip >=59599081 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848481 and j.to_date >= 1739848481 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 15219)
      550μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3095 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848481 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848481 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.05msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3095
      • 3: 1739848481
      • 4: 1739848481
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='e76a5d05752d0097c73e1db57084cc93'
      220μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    17Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        snAZusa43z2R1sUefWuz8UPhWkmufimshzTc5nkd
        uc_cart_id
        e76a5d05752d0097c73e1db57084cc93
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15219" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/15219
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik5ZSWNHNmlDaUJPR0pwYkUzL2dwNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JqMkxEcGVVOWd5STZHUDk1ZWlXZmxzSGdZbkNYTEpZRC9kK2RLNXhTST0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZmY5NTI5MTU3YjgzY2JhMzhlMjhkY2VjOWU5OWM2ZjYzZmU2YzcwOGI1MTY2YTk2ODcwNTNiMDcxM2UzYzczIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik5ZSWNHNmlDaUJPR0pwYkUzL2dwNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1JqMkxEcGVVOWd5STZHUDk1ZWlXZmxzSGdZbkNYTEpZRC9kK2RLNXhTST0iLCJtYWMiOiJiZmY5NTI5MTU3Yjgz" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:14:41 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNNWxDYWdhdmhlYVppM2xPZFV6UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVmhDNXlqVEdzQXV4WUNQaitDTkRFV3oyNmJ1bUFKeURlWjI4eUpLOE5JQzlrR1FaWHZiTHQ0SDhPTUpWUHlFc0tnRmlJaGtrODd5Tkl2TjAyYmp2eHluYkUzQ25uWU45Rk85N2R1M0tGMXBMd1dlbHBCVUZ2QTNOSXdUM0hWTkEiLCJtYWMiOiI3MTI4MTk2ZGY4YjhhYzQzYTBjOWVkYjdhMzg2NGE1ZDJmY2ExNzk0ODdiMzIxZjQ3ZDNlNzM1NmZjZThmMTgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:14:41 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNNWxDYWdhdmhlYVppM2xPZFV6UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVmhDNXlqVEdzQXV4WUNQaitDTkRFV3oyNmJ1bUFKeURlWjI4eUpLOE5JQzlrR1FaWHZiTHQ0SDhPTUpWUHlFc0tnRmlJa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ2YXRvNCs4R2hROS9YMWpuRlBFL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGZXWWdMeXppV042SzM0b29vMFZpOE5GVXlNNm9IM3laSkJuZm90MzQ3aVlUODhvaTN4ajFvT2lXZFY2U2lSR3Z1VGNGRmk4MHdNTDdpVS9xYkwzZXhWUElzSm5JcGpiMDQwSG83MlE3RXA1MGtBaW5XWW85b2ZhTGlRYVA4TWMiLCJtYWMiOiI1MjA3NGU5NmVlODIwOWJkMzg1NzE0OTM4Yzg3MDQzYzVkNTU2YTU4M2VjZDk2ZTI3ZWU0Mzg2NGEyNGI5Y2I5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ2YXRvNCs4R2hROS9YMWpuRlBFL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGZXWWdMeXppV042SzM0b29vMFZpOE5GVXlNNm9IM3laSkJuZm90MzQ3aVlUODhvaTN4ajFvT2l" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNNWxDYWdhdmhlYVppM2xPZFV6UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVmhDNXlqVEdzQXV4WUNQaitDTkRFV3oyNmJ1bUFKeURlWjI4eUpLOE5JQzlrR1FaWHZiTHQ0SDhPTUpWUHlFc0tnRmlJaGtrODd5Tkl2TjAyYmp2eHluYkUzQ25uWU45Rk85N2R1M0tGMXBMd1dlbHBCVUZ2QTNOSXdUM0hWTkEiLCJtYWMiOiI3MTI4MTk2ZGY4YjhhYzQzYTBjOWVkYjdhMzg2NGE1ZDJmY2ExNzk0ODdiMzIxZjQ3ZDNlNzM1NmZjZThmMTgyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:14:41 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkRNNWxDYWdhdmhlYVppM2xPZFV6UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVmhDNXlqVEdzQXV4WUNQaitDTkRFV3oyNmJ1bUFKeURlWjI4eUpLOE5JQzlrR1FaWHZiTHQ0SDhPTUpWUHlFc0tnRmlJa" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ2YXRvNCs4R2hROS9YMWpuRlBFL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGZXWWdMeXppV042SzM0b29vMFZpOE5GVXlNNm9IM3laSkJuZm90MzQ3aVlUODhvaTN4ajFvT2lXZFY2U2lSR3Z1VGNGRmk4MHdNTDdpVS9xYkwzZXhWUElzSm5JcGpiMDQwSG83MlE3RXA1MGtBaW5XWW85b2ZhTGlRYVA4TWMiLCJtYWMiOiI1MjA3NGU5NmVlODIwOWJkMzg1NzE0OTM4Yzg3MDQzYzVkNTU2YTU4M2VjZDk2ZTI3ZWU0Mzg2NGEyNGI5Y2I5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6ImZ2YXRvNCs4R2hROS9YMWpuRlBFL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGZXWWdMeXppV042SzM0b29vMFZpOE5GVXlNNm9IM3laSkJuZm90MzQ3aVlUODhvaTN4ajFvT2l" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "snAZusa43z2R1sUefWuz8UPhWkmufimshzTc5nkd" "uc_cart_id" => "e76a5d05752d0097c73e1db57084cc93" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/15219" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:14:41GET/chapter/152191121919