Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity

Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolic Approaches against Abiotic Stress

Author(s): Harjit Kaur Bajwa and Hina Khan * .

Pp: 183-205 (23)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681087900121010015

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Abiotic stressors such as drought, salination, flooding, cold, heat, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metals, etc., are the paramount cause that reduce crop yield and weaken universal food security as they strongly affect plant growth, physiology, and metabolism. Plants frequently face a large number of environmental stressors and usually generate common responses to deal with these unfavorable conditions. However, crop improvement against abiotic stressors is one of the urgent priorities that need undivided attention, while a huge increase in demand for various plant-derived products will rise in the near future owing to the rising human population. As conventional methods for crop enhancement have limitations, therefore an epoch of omic research has shot up with new and encouraging perspectives in breeding to improve the crops against abiotic stress. In this light, the genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic approaches are emerging as powerful tools for the identification and description of cellular networks through which stress perception, signal transduction, and defensive responses are exhibited. Further advances in omic techniques have permitted a comprehensive investigation of crop genomes and have magnified the perception of convolution of the mechanisms controlling abiotic stressor tolerance and the adaptation to mitigate them. This chapter will give an overview of genomics, proteomics, and metabolic approaches and their usage to enhance the possibility of producing abiotic stressor tolerant crops.


Keywords: Abiotic stress, Genome, Metabolome, Proteome

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316269629 and j.to_ip >=316269629 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847148 and j.to_date >= 1739847148 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14770) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316269629 and j.to_ip >=316269629 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847148 and j.to_date >= 1739847148 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14770) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316269629 and j.to_ip >=316269629 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739847148 and j.to_date >= 1739847148 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14770)
      670μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3064 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739847148 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739847148 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.12msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3064
      • 3: 1739847148
      • 4: 1739847148
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='9f9c09e7b053029a3557e7f581af1253'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    4Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        4ovS6lY4MJjg7HLaPTLeI9ax9X5iMiaAC6po5DWm
        uc_cart_id
        9f9c09e7b053029a3557e7f581af1253
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14770" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/14770
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik53cTRQenF3bm4rOG9OUjh6MU1MTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMjhKZVZVUFdZdm0wbWJmYzNpekRoZEdZYlZjcFRjMzlheW5LZ3A2aVJUbz0iLCJtYWMiOiJlMWQ2YWI1ZDQ5ZjkyNTNhZjNhOGI3NjI4Y2I4Y2IyMzVjYjliZmM5YTAyYWUyN2Q5NDA2ZmIxNDI1MzJkYjM3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6Ik53cTRQenF3bm4rOG9OUjh6MU1MTUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMjhKZVZVUFdZdm0wbWJmYzNpekRoZEdZYlZjcFRjMzlheW5LZ3A2aVJUbz0iLCJtYWMiOiJlMWQ2YWI1ZDQ5Zjky" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 02:52:28 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InM4NVgvNnJxUkRVY0MvNytidW10UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTlKZHpsTytTZmlmM0gzUkYycjZRcE5KL3FwTEpxVUNqWXZpWTNCRHNFQUx3dVVKV3NmeklFRUZiZjR3MktWbDBSSE96cU90UHduRWZhNnZUd3Rza0VyUW5lT2REWU90b1p4WmJWSHROMWx0VE9ld09DYVpNYThvZkRKT2x2Y2MiLCJtYWMiOiJkNWI5YzRjNjJjMGUyMzQ4NTkzZGMwOWYzMjk1MDJhNDk3ZjFjN2VhYTJjNmMxMDI2ZDJmNzE3OTUxZjEwMDkxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 14:52:28 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InM4NVgvNnJxUkRVY0MvNytidW10UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTlKZHpsTytTZmlmM0gzUkYycjZRcE5KL3FwTEpxVUNqWXZpWTNCRHNFQUx3dVVKV3NmeklFRUZiZjR3MktWbDBSSE96c" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjFVdldhRVA0Y1FxN3B5a3JCMms1M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGl1RXdVVTY1V3FPZEZMbmxad3pqbndJWDJBdnFyTkVvWUQ3RjQra21BSVY0YzkzbTlnWW1QdC9xRXRJQWduK0owN1hmdDRKQktxK3p3V2pZZHRTYXR6L2ZyMVhxSW1WZmtOZklJZytpNGtodXFVM0YzUGVZcy95WXZsZTVsbEoiLCJtYWMiOiI1MmQ4NzZlYmIzZDhkNmI0YTJiNmFhNDBiMzFiMjlmYTZhNDQ2MjFkMDllZmRhOTA3MjVmZWMxYTY4NmY4NjQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjFVdldhRVA0Y1FxN3B5a3JCMms1M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGl1RXdVVTY1V3FPZEZMbmxad3pqbndJWDJBdnFyTkVvWUQ3RjQra21BSVY0YzkzbTlnWW1QdC9" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InM4NVgvNnJxUkRVY0MvNytidW10UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTlKZHpsTytTZmlmM0gzUkYycjZRcE5KL3FwTEpxVUNqWXZpWTNCRHNFQUx3dVVKV3NmeklFRUZiZjR3MktWbDBSSE96cU90UHduRWZhNnZUd3Rza0VyUW5lT2REWU90b1p4WmJWSHROMWx0VE9ld09DYVpNYThvZkRKT2x2Y2MiLCJtYWMiOiJkNWI5YzRjNjJjMGUyMzQ4NTkzZGMwOWYzMjk1MDJhNDk3ZjFjN2VhYTJjNmMxMDI2ZDJmNzE3OTUxZjEwMDkxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 14:52:28 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InM4NVgvNnJxUkRVY0MvNytidW10UFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTlKZHpsTytTZmlmM0gzUkYycjZRcE5KL3FwTEpxVUNqWXZpWTNCRHNFQUx3dVVKV3NmeklFRUZiZjR3MktWbDBSSE96c" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjFVdldhRVA0Y1FxN3B5a3JCMms1M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGl1RXdVVTY1V3FPZEZMbmxad3pqbndJWDJBdnFyTkVvWUQ3RjQra21BSVY0YzkzbTlnWW1QdC9xRXRJQWduK0owN1hmdDRKQktxK3p3V2pZZHRTYXR6L2ZyMVhxSW1WZmtOZklJZytpNGtodXFVM0YzUGVZcy95WXZsZTVsbEoiLCJtYWMiOiI1MmQ4NzZlYmIzZDhkNmI0YTJiNmFhNDBiMzFiMjlmYTZhNDQ2MjFkMDllZmRhOTA3MjVmZWMxYTY4NmY4NjQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjFVdldhRVA0Y1FxN3B5a3JCMms1M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibGl1RXdVVTY1V3FPZEZMbmxad3pqbndJWDJBdnFyTkVvWUQ3RjQra21BSVY0YzkzbTlnWW1QdC9" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "4ovS6lY4MJjg7HLaPTLeI9ax9X5iMiaAC6po5DWm" "uc_cart_id" => "9f9c09e7b053029a3557e7f581af1253" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14770" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 02:52:28GET/chapter/14770112196