Environmental Stress Physiology of Plants and Crop Productivity

Temperature Rising Patterns and Insights into the Impacts of Consequent Heat Stress on Edible Plants

Author(s): Arpna Kumari, Sneh Rajput, Saroj Arora and Rajinder Kaur * .

Pp: 56-74 (19)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681087900121010008

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization and land-use transition contribute to the rise in the thermal scale of cities as well as small towns and villages worldwide. The equilibrium between the incoming solar energy and the outgoing terrestrial energy regulates the temperature. Nevertheless, the temperature, as we know, varies from place to place, and it also affects the natural processes as well as surrounding flora and fauna. On the other hand, temperature beyond the physiologically optimal limit is called high temperature that adversely affects the growth and development of plants as it has significant impacts on both the vegetative and reproductive phases of the plant life cycle. The extremely high temperature is referred to as heat stress which is reported as one of the devastating abiotic stressors. In plants, heat stress triggers various morphophysiological changes in plants that affect their growth and economic outcomes via accelerating reactive oxygen species generation, reduced carbon assimilation, degradation and denaturation of proteins, lipid peroxidation of membranes, etc. Several conventional and modern strategies have been employed to resolve heat stress-induced damages in plants. Therefore, the present work is an outcome of extensive literature focused on the factors responsible for temperature variations’ patterns, morphophysiological responses of crops, and impacts on the economic yields of edible plants.


Keywords: Heat stress, Germination, Growth and development, Physiological responses, Sustainable crop production.

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      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51872515 and j.to_ip >=51872515 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848312 and j.to_date >= 1739848312 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14763) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51872515 and j.to_ip >=51872515 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848312 and j.to_date >= 1739848312 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14763) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 51872515 and j.to_ip >=51872515 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1739848312 and j.to_date >= 1739848312 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14763)
      780μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 3064 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1739848312 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1739848312 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.47msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 3064
      • 3: 1739848312
      • 4: 1739848312
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='d208c54d0d93a61518bb6b45cb744ab6'
      270μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        TUjCKDMUnbXL1zvh8v6rI6IQ6OMh5BZn9Xk8pXvv
        uc_cart_id
        d208c54d0d93a61518bb6b45cb744ab6
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14763" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/14763
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:16 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 18 Feb 2025 03:11:52 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZxaEsvYmdReitqMjdtK0Vnd0tOaUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGM1Q0lEajN2aytiWGlzcWtvLysrdnh6WFppL2JOV3dIMVVQcFMwNmYyNjFGU3FON3haa0NDQXoyQU1nS0JiUFNLVUROenFLV3VlcjEwanVROGlRSU1wK0dqbkg3TkQ1dElnWXlQYUJ2NmxiMGs0d1A2aW5WNlI0L09aa1VmNU0iLCJtYWMiOiI5ZWUwNDhlOTRlNWU1ODUyODI5NjI4NTk5YmNjYjMyZjVhYmY5ODBmYzQyOGU4YWZjNmEwMzcxYzVjYzdiNzljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20 Feb 2025 15:11:52 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZxaEsvYmdReitqMjdtK0Vnd0tOaUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGM1Q0lEajN2aytiWGlzcWtvLysrdnh6WFppL2JOV3dIMVVQcFMwNmYyNjFGU3FON3haa0NDQXoyQU1nS0JiUFNLVUROe" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjQySW5VejlsaDNSVE1Gb0JvLzBUWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWk1ZFQxbjY3eURYYkU5MGJWMG0wRXBhNVc2UlJKM0YxVHlid2xTL2IrMmJJK2FvbE1EQXY1Z09lMEVrYjVFcHVabTEzTHZtcmxwZTU5UXhmZXMzcEErRDVHTFo1bU5QVUxXYlozaWpNUzltQzIwTVI3MTFoSXNzc1pVRS9RQUciLCJtYWMiOiIwNDc1YTVhYjgzYmNkMmY4ZTY1M2YwOTBiYWExY2IzNGVlMGRlMThlOWJiMTQ1MTc0OGU0MmNjZDkyOTIxMThmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjQySW5VejlsaDNSVE1Gb0JvLzBUWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWk1ZFQxbjY3eURYYkU5MGJWMG0wRXBhNVc2UlJKM0YxVHlid2xTL2IrMmJJK2FvbE1EQXY1Z09" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZxaEsvYmdReitqMjdtK0Vnd0tOaUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGM1Q0lEajN2aytiWGlzcWtvLysrdnh6WFppL2JOV3dIMVVQcFMwNmYyNjFGU3FON3haa0NDQXoyQU1nS0JiUFNLVUROenFLV3VlcjEwanVROGlRSU1wK0dqbkg3TkQ1dElnWXlQYUJ2NmxiMGs0d1A2aW5WNlI0L09aa1VmNU0iLCJtYWMiOiI5ZWUwNDhlOTRlNWU1ODUyODI5NjI4NTk5YmNjYjMyZjVhYmY5ODBmYzQyOGU4YWZjNmEwMzcxYzVjYzdiNzljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 20-Feb-2025 15:11:52 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZxaEsvYmdReitqMjdtK0Vnd0tOaUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMGM1Q0lEajN2aytiWGlzcWtvLysrdnh6WFppL2JOV3dIMVVQcFMwNmYyNjFGU3FON3haa0NDQXoyQU1nS0JiUFNLVUROe" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjQySW5VejlsaDNSVE1Gb0JvLzBUWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWk1ZFQxbjY3eURYYkU5MGJWMG0wRXBhNVc2UlJKM0YxVHlid2xTL2IrMmJJK2FvbE1EQXY1Z09lMEVrYjVFcHVabTEzTHZtcmxwZTU5UXhmZXMzcEErRDVHTFo1bU5QVUxXYlozaWpNUzltQzIwTVI3MTFoSXNzc1pVRS9RQUciLCJtYWMiOiIwNDc1YTVhYjgzYmNkMmY4ZTY1M2YwOTBiYWExY2IzNGVlMGRlMThlOWJiMTQ1MTc0OGU0MmNjZDkyOTIxMThmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjQySW5VejlsaDNSVE1Gb0JvLzBUWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOWk1ZFQxbjY3eURYYkU5MGJWMG0wRXBhNVc2UlJKM0YxVHlid2xTL2IrMmJJK2FvbE1EQXY1Z09" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "TUjCKDMUnbXL1zvh8v6rI6IQ6OMh5BZn9Xk8pXvv" "uc_cart_id" => "d208c54d0d93a61518bb6b45cb744ab6" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14763" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-18 03:11:52GET/chapter/14763112197