Biodiversity and Livelihood: Lessons from Community Research in India

Biodiversity Based Benefit-Sharing Activities to Improve the Livelihood of the Local/Tribal Communities of India

Author(s): S. Rajasekharan, N.B. Mithrambika, Suresh Babu and Dinesan Cheruvat

Pp: 24-36 (13)

DOI: 10.2174/9789811482151120010006

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

India, one among the mega biodiversity countries is considered as the homeland of most diverse and rich traditional/tribal knowledge systems because of its unique cultural expressions which are directly or indirectly associated with biodiversity. The available information shows that there are 350-400 million tribal people residing in 1.73 lakh villages located in and around the forest areas of India. In spite of implementing various local/national/international programmes, the socio economic conditions of these communities are still not much improved due to various reasons like poor implementation of different welfare programmes, increased rate of exploitation, non-scientific collection of natural bio resources, lack of scientific approach on the part of the planners, policy makers, and administrators in understanding the real problems and aspirations of local/tribal communities. Therefore, we have adopted a new multi-disciplinary integrated approach with a view to upgrade their skills, technologies and to make them capable of meeting the changing needs of the communities. In this communication, the authors envisioned some of the activities like creating mass awareness by capacity building programmes among the target group through biodiversity management committees, developing user friendly data base on Peoples Biodiversity Register (PBR), implementation of various biodiversity conservation strategies, development of best practises, training on systematic and sustainable collection of Non Wood Forest Produce (NWFP), semi processing, value addition and marketing of medicinal/edible/aromatic plants. Further, introducing entrepreneurial capacity building programme and establishment of a ‘Trust’ under the patronship of BMC to implement various activities related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization are also envisaged. Apart from this; the authors highlighted the functioning and connectivity of BMC for providing better livelihood opportunities to tribal/local communities through implementing Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), programme.


Keywords: Access and benefit sharing, Medicinal and aromatic plants, People’s biodiversity register, Sustainable utilization, Traditional knowledge.

Related Journals
Related Books
© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy
Request history8.2.27PHP Version178msRequest Duration26MBMemory UsageGET chapter/{id}/{param?}Route
  • warninglog[15:02:13] LOG.warning: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $request is implic...
  • Booting (90.31ms)time
  • Application (87.7ms)time
  • 1 x Booting (50.73%)
    90.31ms
    1 x Application (49.27%)
    87.70ms
    12 templates were rendered
    • ebook.chapter_detailschapter_details.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.chapter_header_sectionchapter_header_section.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_top_bannerchapter_top_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.chapter_bottom_bannerchapter_bottom_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • ebook.ebook_right_bannerebook_right_banner.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_journalsinc_related_journals.blade.php#?blade
    • includes.inc_related_ebooksinc_related_ebooks.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts.appapp.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._login_access_login_access.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._header_header.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._main_menu_main_menu.blade.php#?blade
    • layouts._footer_menu_footer_menu.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET chapter/{id}/{param?}
    middleware
    web, check_user_access
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\ChapterController@GetChapterDetails
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    where
    as
    chapter
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1350-1704
    19 statements were executed26.61ms
    • Connection Establishedalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 9. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 10. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address (ip_address,visitor_agent,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316316526','',1,1740495734,1740495734) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE visitor_count=visitor_count + 1, updated_on=1740495734
      960μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#24
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:24
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • INSERT INTO visitor_ip_address_detail (ip_address,visitor_url,visitor_count, created_on,updated_on) VALUES ('316316526','/chapter/14259',1,1740495734,1740495734)
      180μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccessCheck.php#27
      Backtrace
      • 11. middleware::check_user_access:27
      • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:88
    • (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_journal_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_ebook_volume_token WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_issue_token WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_article_token WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_trail WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_chapter_token WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) union (select `user_id`, `to_ip`, `from_ip` from (select user_id, to_ip, from_ip FROM user_access_disease_corporate WHERE to_ip >= 316316526 ORDER BY to_ip ASC LIMIT 1) as `tjv` where `from_ip` <= 316316526) limit 1
      11.26msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#784
      Bindings
      • 0: 316316526
      • 1: 316316526
      • 2: 316316526
      • 3: 316316526
      • 4: 316316526
      • 5: 316316526
      • 6: 316316526
      • 7: 316316526
      • 8: 316316526
      • 9: 316316526
      • 10: 316316526
      • 11: 316316526
      • 12: 316316526
      • 13: 316316526
      • 14: 316316526
      • 15: 316316526
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:784
      • 15. middleware::check_user_access:114
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
    • select * from `chapter` where `chapter_id` = '14259' limit 1
      840μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1406
      Bindings
      • 0: 14259
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1406
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.last_name) as authors, CONCAT(au.last_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), ' ', au.first_name) AS authorsRIS, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.last_name, ' ', ifnull(au.initials,''), ' ', au.first_name) as authorsCiteAs, CONCAT_WS(' ',au.first_name, IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.initials), ''), IFNULL(CONCAT(' ', au.last_name), '')) as authorsmodal , `au`.*, `af`.`ror_id`, `af`.`institution`, `af`.`department`, `af`.`country`, `af`.`city`, `af`.`address`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.institution,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.department,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.address,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.city,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.country,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.postal_code,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.phone,','),''), ifnull(concat(af.fax,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `author_affiliation`, (GROUP_CONCAT(TRIM(BOTH ', ' FROM CONCAT(ifnull(concat(af.web_view,','),''))) SEPARATOR '|')) as `web_view` from `author` as `au` left join `author_affiliation` as `af` on `au`.`author_id` = `af`.`author_id` where `au`.`chapter_id` = '14259' group by `au`.`author_id` order by `au`.`article_id` asc, `au`.`sequence` asc
      2.69msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Author.php#86
      Bindings
      • 0: 14259
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Author.php:86
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1411
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select * from `keywords` where `chapter_id` = '14259'
      2.63msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1415
      Bindings
      • 0: 14259
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1415
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select * from `ebook` where `ebook_id` = 836 limit 1
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ChapterController.php#1430
      Bindings
      • 0: 836
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1430
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:206
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=836) and se.ebook_id!=836 and v.ebook_status='1'
      1.6msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct v.nid as volume_id,e.nid,e.title,v.issn,v.eissn,v.isbn,v.eisbn,e.ebook_id, v.image_file_name,v.file_path,v.flyer_link,v.ebook_volume_id, v.volume_name,v.doi,v.year_id,v.introduction from `subject_ebook` as `se` inner join `ebook` as `e` on `e`.`ebook_id` = `se`.`ebook_id` inner join `ebook_volume` as `v` on `v`.`ebook_id` = `e`.`ebook_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=836) and se.ebook_id!=836 and v.ebook_status='1' limit 10 offset 0
      690μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#238
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:238
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1434
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=836)
      360μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 16. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 17. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select distinct j.nid as journal_nid,j.title,j.subtitle,j.issn,j.eissn,j.keyword,sj.journal_id,j.image_file_name,j.flyer_link from `subject_journal` as `sj` inner join `journal` as `j` on `j`.`journal_id` = `sj`.`journal_id` where subject_id IN (select subject_id FROM subject_ebook WHERE ebook_id=836) limit 10 offset 0
      420μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Subject.php#255
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/Subject.php:255
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1435
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select `e`.*, `a`.*, `y`.`year`, `e`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebook_volume_id`, `a`.`ebook_volume_id` as `ebk_vol_id`, `e`.`ebook_id` as `ebk_ebook_id` from `ebook_volume` as `e` left join `author` as `a` on `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = `a`.`ebook_volume_id` left join `year` as `y` on `y`.`id` = `e`.`year_id` where `e`.`ebook_volume_id` = 2909 and `e`.`is_uploaded` = 1
      1.58msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#271
      Bindings
      • 0: 2909
      • 1: 1
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:271
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1438
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) rcd from `ebook_volume` where `ebook_id` = 836 and ebook_volume_id <> 2909 limit 1
      240μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022EbookVolume.php#999
      Bindings
      • 0: 836
      Backtrace
      • 14. app/Models/EbookVolume.php:999
      • 15. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1462
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '14259' and content_type = 'c' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      290μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1465
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select count(*) as total_count, content_type_access_id as access_type from ebook_access where content_type_id = '2909' and content_type = 'v' and ( (from_date <= CURDATE() and to_date >= CURDATE() and perpetual= 0) or (from_date is null and to_date is null and perpetual= 1) )
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022ContentAccess.php#647
      Backtrace
      • 11. app/Models/ContentAccess.php:647
      • 12. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1478
      • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2909) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2909) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"ebook_volume" as access_level,"" as chapter_id from `user_access_ebook_volume_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.volume_id = 2909)
      570μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1518
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14259) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14259) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 316316526 and j.to_ip >=316316526 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740495734 and j.to_date >= 1740495734 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 14259)
      560μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2909 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740495734 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740495734 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.03msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2909
      • 3: 1740495734
      • 4: 1740495734
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='121d86b7e433a43132225d91f74c2eaa'
      200μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    5Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        vkQD9VYh0R5UCdE5vwhheeQD5LtZQJSsD6GrvxZ4
        uc_cart_id
        121d86b7e433a43132225d91f74c2eaa
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14259" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/14259
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjZSTkFKbHpvTUlra2VWbFpJSUh6d1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEFHWFh5RzJPd2hNTzFFMm1qWFl0eC9jVXlYQWcrcEprT2pVT2pNYWN5cz0iLCJtYWMiOiJmNzhlYjgxYmE3ZDU1YWFiYjNjZjFiYjRiOWRiY2E0MTMxODNmYmNhZGE1MDIxNmY4YTIzMDY3ZmEwMmQyYTRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjZSTkFKbHpvTUlra2VWbFpJSUh6d1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTEFHWFh5RzJPd2hNTzFFMm1qWFl0eC9jVXlYQWcrcEprT2pVT2pNYWN5cz0iLCJtYWMiOiJmNzhlYjgxYmE3ZDU1" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 15:02:14 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlphY1J4VUpRSzd0UjJMcTRYaW9NM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR25KT3M3RHNnaytrcldJbXc0bGgrdHdsZVllSGJ2MHdZZTgwTndkblduYkY1UmJYRVd2andOS3AwZUZCZFdHS20zb1N1VktwRFZQMDZSRG1LdXgzUDUyMjNQZG9JNGd4MnRiU1ZMbXc4b0NvN1RKOXptWnI2TytwVUpWcDlZWmIiLCJtYWMiOiI3MTBhOTEzMDVkNzRkMGUyM2RhZGYwZjI0YTFlNWI0MjRlYTNjY2U2Y2JhMTM4NmEzMTYyNjY3NzFmNzFhNWRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28 Feb 2025 03:02:14 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlphY1J4VUpRSzd0UjJMcTRYaW9NM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR25KT3M3RHNnaytrcldJbXc0bGgrdHdsZVllSGJ2MHdZZTgwTndkblduYkY1UmJYRVd2andOS3AwZUZCZFdHS20zb1N1V" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ilo4MkkweDlUTjJTT0tNdklDaENldWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3ZvS2dWTzdjalh1dVloMzlRWDZFNm1aV1hnd0hzald3S0I1WnUydFVrZDl0NVRib3FKRDl3U1J6MFpiR3JzekN6NmVLMGEzcC9LQ0ZXNk5mUFBiR0N6TEtmVFNTN0xXdjRMczFvanhNdHFaQlZEZXFYeGFTYW5BUElGdDJoOUIiLCJtYWMiOiI5NDNkOGVjNTE2NTY5NjVlYTdhMmE5ZmE5M2U4ZTA2YTRjNzkxNTJkODY1NjQ4MGQ3ZDUzYWE2MzkxOGY3ZTdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ilo4MkkweDlUTjJTT0tNdklDaENldWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3ZvS2dWTzdjalh1dVloMzlRWDZFNm1aV1hnd0hzald3S0I1WnUydFVrZDl0NVRib3FKRDl3U1J" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlphY1J4VUpRSzd0UjJMcTRYaW9NM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR25KT3M3RHNnaytrcldJbXc0bGgrdHdsZVllSGJ2MHdZZTgwTndkblduYkY1UmJYRVd2andOS3AwZUZCZFdHS20zb1N1VktwRFZQMDZSRG1LdXgzUDUyMjNQZG9JNGd4MnRiU1ZMbXc4b0NvN1RKOXptWnI2TytwVUpWcDlZWmIiLCJtYWMiOiI3MTBhOTEzMDVkNzRkMGUyM2RhZGYwZjI0YTFlNWI0MjRlYTNjY2U2Y2JhMTM4NmEzMTYyNjY3NzFmNzFhNWRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 28-Feb-2025 03:02:14 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlphY1J4VUpRSzd0UjJMcTRYaW9NM2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR25KT3M3RHNnaytrcldJbXc0bGgrdHdsZVllSGJ2MHdZZTgwTndkblduYkY1UmJYRVd2andOS3AwZUZCZFdHS20zb1N1V" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ilo4MkkweDlUTjJTT0tNdklDaENldWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3ZvS2dWTzdjalh1dVloMzlRWDZFNm1aV1hnd0hzald3S0I1WnUydFVrZDl0NVRib3FKRDl3U1J6MFpiR3JzekN6NmVLMGEzcC9LQ0ZXNk5mUFBiR0N6TEtmVFNTN0xXdjRMczFvanhNdHFaQlZEZXFYeGFTYW5BUElGdDJoOUIiLCJtYWMiOiI5NDNkOGVjNTE2NTY5NjVlYTdhMmE5ZmE5M2U4ZTA2YTRjNzkxNTJkODY1NjQ4MGQ3ZDUzYWE2MzkxOGY3ZTdhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Ilo4MkkweDlUTjJTT0tNdklDaENldWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3ZvS2dWTzdjalh1dVloMzlRWDZFNm1aV1hnd0hzald3S0I1WnUydFVrZDl0NVRib3FKRDl3U1J" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "vkQD9VYh0R5UCdE5vwhheeQD5LtZQJSsD6GrvxZ4" "uc_cart_id" => "121d86b7e433a43132225d91f74c2eaa" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/14259" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 15:02:14GET/chapter/14259112197