Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Cardiovascular Disease Complications: A Textbook for Medical Students

Newer Technologies in Cardiovascular Disease Detection and Management

Author(s): A. Bharath Kumar and M.S. Umashankar

Pp: 297-308 (12)

DOI: 10.2174/9789811468216120010022

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases cause mortality and morbidity worldwide. The progression of cardiovascular disease is associated with several risk factors which include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, stress, kidney disease, smoking and alcohol increase the risk of developing cardiovascular complications. The newer health care technologies in the cardiovascular disease prevention include sensor devices, webbased strategies, smart phone applications, telemedicine; text message based mobile applications, stem cell therapy, robotic sleeve, artificial intelligence algorithms, big data technology, voice technologies, block chain technology, bioresorbable stents, leadless pacemaker, chatbots technology are used to prevent the progression of cardiovascular disease. The cardiovascular diseases are imposing huge health care expenditure burden on patients and their families. Health care innovations deal with the application of ideas, procedures, and novel concepts designed to promotes benefits to society. Advance health care information technologies are useful for the detection of cardiovascular disease risk at the earlier stages to provide better health care interventions to improve their quality of life. The innovative technologies are boosting the advances in cardiovascular health care. The novel health care technologies should focus on developing new innovations for improving the quality of patient care services in hospitals.


Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Block Chain Technology, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Leadless Pacemaker, Sensor Devices.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873341851 and j.to_ip >=873341851 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457023 and j.to_date >= 1740457023 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 13994) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873341851 and j.to_ip >=873341851 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457023 and j.to_date >= 1740457023 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 13994) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 873341851 and j.to_ip >=873341851 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740457023 and j.to_date >= 1740457023 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 13994)
      1.2msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2883 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740457023 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740457023 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.62msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2883
      • 3: 1740457023
      • 4: 1740457023
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='b83654d3bb1e11be471a4e00e6278d21'
      250μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    6Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        9DwAaSjXuXt2dG9o79PCXaKjqgkpgkDaRunrknro
        uc_cart_id
        b83654d3bb1e11be471a4e00e6278d21
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/13994" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/13994
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjF4VGtpUjJxaERkN2lSUEU1My85YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiakRRUkg4TThKYVQ2OU41S1dLZytJa2R0Tzg3dzl5SnpTTFhkMVFnQ2tITT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmMWVjNGFhZGVlZjZjODA4NzQ5M2U5ODc0NWFlYjJiYjlmZmRlNjNmMjJhOTAwMGI3NjA1YmFiZDc1OGZlMjY3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6IjF4VGtpUjJxaERkN2lSUEU1My85YWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiakRRUkg4TThKYVQ2OU41S1dLZytJa2R0Tzg3dzl5SnpTTFhkMVFnQ2tITT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmMWVjNGFhZGVlZjZj" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:1 [ "wayfindertarget" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Tue, 25 Feb 2025 04:17:03 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InQ3UTcvNkdldTVUV2pLeng0TkwyaWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNk5BUUpoSHc1amZNMFIwSkJkSVk3VjEya2krWjlpSzNNaFVpMzRlMThnOTMvYWdoVFBFYS9nTVpJc0JjOEUzNXdRWWZwOWE4YWM2M0d0NFplM0lvY1NKRmZkNW5KZ2grMStmL1FOU0g4MmZub0E5cGhCSlE4S0wxRHpRYXIzcEMiLCJtYWMiOiI0MDY5NjZlMDZmOWY0MjgzYjdiOTM4MjdjNzAwOTZiYzY4MzQ2NDcxYzFkZjQ0ZGMzNjVkNzk5ZjljNWVlMTM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27 Feb 2025 16:17:03 GMT; Max-Age=216000; path=/; secure; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InQ3UTcvNkdldTVUV2pLeng0TkwyaWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNk5BUUpoSHc1amZNMFIwSkJkSVk3VjEya2krWjlpSzNNaFVpMzRlMThnOTMvYWdoVFBFYS9nTVpJc0JjOEUzNXdRWWZwO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjRHZkwrZGVkNWJDS3hHRE1MRXo4Wmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDZFRkNWTmdhSmtvS3NkVWZqQUZtQWh0enFQQkdqTW9DTkU3aDdNTko4WVdCRFFIRlVqaGJKU0Z0dmtjMnE1S3AxWTBBM0sxZU5CNVpocTBpM0U0VFp0bUo5RDdTeEFtZTFiaGhQMGhYeUtLSXA4T2ZKQ3lxdTBpYWRiUGtMRzAiLCJtYWMiOiIwZGRmOTRiNWQ2MWEyMjAzZWQ0ZjcwNzNlZDBkZDE0NWY2ZmJkNmI5NzU5NjNlNDFhYzUyYTRhMGU3NjFjMDUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponly; samesite=laxalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjRHZkwrZGVkNWJDS3hHRE1MRXo4Wmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDZFRkNWTmdhSmtvS3NkVWZqQUZtQWh0enFQQkdqTW9DTkU3aDdNTko4WVdCRFFIRlVqaGJKU0Z" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InQ3UTcvNkdldTVUV2pLeng0TkwyaWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNk5BUUpoSHc1amZNMFIwSkJkSVk3VjEya2krWjlpSzNNaFVpMzRlMThnOTMvYWdoVFBFYS9nTVpJc0JjOEUzNXdRWWZwOWE4YWM2M0d0NFplM0lvY1NKRmZkNW5KZ2grMStmL1FOU0g4MmZub0E5cGhCSlE4S0wxRHpRYXIzcEMiLCJtYWMiOiI0MDY5NjZlMDZmOWY0MjgzYjdiOTM4MjdjNzAwOTZiYzY4MzQ2NDcxYzFkZjQ0ZGMzNjVkNzk5ZjljNWVlMTM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 27-Feb-2025 16:17:03 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InQ3UTcvNkdldTVUV2pLeng0TkwyaWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNk5BUUpoSHc1amZNMFIwSkJkSVk3VjEya2krWjlpSzNNaFVpMzRlMThnOTMvYWdoVFBFYS9nTVpJc0JjOEUzNXdRWWZwO" 1 => "alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjRHZkwrZGVkNWJDS3hHRE1MRXo4Wmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDZFRkNWTmdhSmtvS3NkVWZqQUZtQWh0enFQQkdqTW9DTkU3aDdNTko4WVdCRFFIRlVqaGJKU0Z0dmtjMnE1S3AxWTBBM0sxZU5CNVpocTBpM0U0VFp0bUo5RDdTeEFtZTFiaGhQMGhYeUtLSXA4T2ZKQ3lxdTBpYWRiUGtMRzAiLCJtYWMiOiIwZGRmOTRiNWQ2MWEyMjAzZWQ0ZjcwNzNlZDBkZDE0NWY2ZmJkNmI5NzU5NjNlNDFhYzUyYTRhMGU3NjFjMDUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; path=/; secure; httponlyalphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6IjRHZkwrZGVkNWJDS3hHRE1MRXo4Wmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibDZFRkNWTmdhSmtvS3NkVWZqQUZtQWh0enFQQkdqTW9DTkU3aDdNTko4WVdCRFFIRlVqaGJKU0Z" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "9DwAaSjXuXt2dG9o79PCXaKjqgkpgkDaRunrknro" "uc_cart_id" => "b83654d3bb1e11be471a4e00e6278d21" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/13994" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 04:17:03GET/chapter/13994112198