Melanin, the Master Molecule

Energy Production, the Key Role of the Melanin Molecule in the Human Body: Implications in the Context of Aging

Author(s): Arturo Solís Herrera, María del Carmen Arias Esparza, Ruth Isabel Solís Arias, Paola Eugenia Solís Arias and Martha Patricia Solís Arias

Pp: 166-185 (20)

DOI: 10.2174/9781681086538118010011

* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Nutrition has been defined as the study of food and nourishment, examining the nutritional content of different foods, the amount of nutrients required for healthy growth and function and how this varies for different people. The main focus was so far in carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals. The role of water, in spite to be the main constituent of the human body, was limited to volume in the circulatory apparatus, a simple solvent where metabolic reactions take place; an inner cleaner for the elimination of waste products, and maintenance of the body temperature and plasma volume. Our finding, in the human eye initially, of the intrinsic property of melanin molecule to split and re-form the water molecule breaks the ground. Our body has the astonishing property to uses water as source of electrons, as in plants happen. This fact, previously unknown in human eukaryotic cell, represents a turning point in many fields of human knowledge, among them, the Nutrition concept. Water is the source of energy by excellence and meals are merely the source of biomass. With meals our body makes skin, nails, hair, muscle, blood, neuron cells, bone; etc. Glucose is out of discussion, the perfect building block, thereby our organism is able to makes even nucleic acids arising from C6H12O6. However, energy, defined as any thing that is able to produce some kind of change, is taken from water through the dissociation and re-formation of the molecule. Melanin is the equivalent to the human chlorophyll. Both molecules possess the intrinsic capacity to transform photonic energy into free chemical energy, susceptible to be used by eukaryotic cell.


Keywords: Biomass, Energy, Hydrogen, Macula, Melanin, Photosynthesis, Water dissociation.

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      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Trial Access" as access_base_text, CASE j.type WHEN 111 THEN true ELSE false END as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_trail` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515479 and j.to_date >= 1740515479 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12235) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Subscribed" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "S" as content_download_type, null as restricted_user_access_key, null as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_corporate` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515479 and j.to_date >= 1740515479 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12235) union (select j.user_access_id,j.volume_id,j.user_id,j.from_ip,j.to_ip,j.type,j.track,"Token Based Access" as access_base_text, false as terms_popup, "R" as content_download_type, j.uc_id as restricted_user_access_key, "v" as restricted_user_access_type, CASE j.track WHEN 0 THEN false ELSE true END as tracksAccessByVolume,"chapter" as access_level, j.chapter_id from `user_access_chapter_token` as `j` inner join `user_access_info` as `info` on `j`.`user_access_id` = `info`.`user_access_id` where ((j.from_ip <= 59620938 and j.to_ip >=59620938 )) and ((j.from_date <= 1740515479 and j.to_date >= 1740515479 and j.perpetual= 0) or (j.from_date is null and j.to_date is null and j.perpetual= 1)) and j.chapter_id = 12235)
      590μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022UserAccess.php#1266
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/UserAccess/UserAccess.php:1266
      • 14. app/Http/Controllers/ChapterController.php:1549
      • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • select b.banner_link, b.banner_name, b.banner_script, b.banner_remarks, b.banner_file_name, b.banner_placement, bd.content_type, bd.content_id from `tbl_banner` as `b` inner join `tbl_banner_detail` as `bd` on `bd`.`banner_id` = `b`.`banner_id` inner join `users` as `u` on `u`.`id` = `b`.`updated_by` where `b`.`banner_ebook` = 1 and `bd`.`content_type` = 'B' and `bd`.`content_id` = 2458 and `b`.`banner_from_date` <= 1740515479 and `b`.`banner_to_date` >= 1740515479 and `b`.`banner_status` = 'A' order by `b`.`banner_id` desc
      1.09msalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Banner.php#95
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: B
      • 2: 2458
      • 3: 1740515479
      • 4: 1740515479
      • 5: A
      Backtrace
      • 13. app/Models/Banner.php:95
      • 14. app/Http/helpers.php:404
      • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    • select count(*) as aggregate from `uc_cart_products` where cart_id='90bdee1fd33db66dfd772d3fb2a40f82'
      260μsalphaeurekaselec_live_10_06_2022Cart.php#271
      Backtrace
      • 15. app/Models/Cart.php:271
      • 16. view::layouts._header:260
      • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:73
    App\Models\Keywords
    7Keywords.php#?
    App\Models\Chapter
    1Chapter.php#?
    App\Models\Ebook
    1Ebook.php#?
        _token
        8LdatOkp1woaVcjt3Fxsl4N4SNZTe0Ok7uDlN0R4
        uc_cart_id
        90bdee1fd33db66dfd772d3fb2a40f82
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/12235" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /chapter/12235
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:17 [ "x-https" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "alpha.eurekaselect.com" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "wayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImwvYXJRL3dDNEVPSVp4UDlCT3lpNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0Fmcjh4WmI0Y3dGbDB3TUhRZE9CUTMxWWsrWTlHTkdQQkdObHNmWWdIMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJiNzI4N2FmZDY3Y2JlMWUwYjRiMzFhYTQ1OTk3NGI3YzNmOTg1MDJkZmQ0OTBlOWI0MDRmMDU2YmUxZDQyOTc0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1LbGpuUUpSYk9FLzFOMmxucTVMeXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWlU2aGNnWlg1cFI4Z0VRbmwrSDBLWDVaRUd6dXoxUDUyL0VmVmpkb3FFMWhaMlZ0RUdLYnMzNkN5cVpCUC8zRHM0a01GK3lMa3dFZHArZXg0ODdEZ1dTR0hTekYrZE1LeW1wL3dZbHRYT0JnK241ZmJ4TXNQKzdwaHV0eXI1UVIiLCJtYWMiOiI4MTFmODg5ZWQxMDJjMWJlNzE3ODE4MGFjODc3MTZkZmQ3ZDU4MTk0NTMxNjg0M2FmNDBkOTQyY2E0NGE2ZTM0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; alphaeurekaselectnet_session=eyJpdiI6Im9sRXhMMS90aForcmdrdmhaZm96dlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3dCQURCTlNDY0tOZjR2QzFVUVk0bXBrTDF5WnN4SDZ0R1FpT0RSUnJ5bkJiNmM3VEtBZ05oSHRIeU8wYUtIbzMwZlJjU0J1K1NrTFZGb3JRcjRhdCs2bGdrZCtGWHUzT0hlblhEYUpsMTNYakprc1RJcHVIU1FIeTMwb2t1c1UiLCJtYWMiOiI4NDRkNDUyNDhlOTNlMjI5YTZmMWVkNWUyYTgzNmJjNGJjOGRjMzcyMjYzY2E0YjA0NzliMzllMzE4MTU0MzA4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3Dwayfindertarget=eyJpdiI6ImwvYXJRL3dDNEVPSVp4UDlCT3lpNEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL0Fmcjh4WmI0Y3dGbDB3TUhRZE9CUTMxWWsrWTlHTkdQQkdObHNmWWdIMD0iLCJtYWMiOiJiNzI4N2FmZDY3Y2Jl" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
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        response_headers
        0 of 0
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        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "_token" => "8LdatOkp1woaVcjt3Fxsl4N4SNZTe0Ok7uDlN0R4" "uc_cart_id" => "90bdee1fd33db66dfd772d3fb2a40f82" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://alpha.eurekaselect.com/chapter/12235" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-02-25 20:31:19GET/chapter/12235112199