Abstract
Stroke is an acute condition characterized by a sudden decrease in blood flow to brain tissue, resulting in immediate deprivation of both glucose and oxygen. Different mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of stroke, but increasing evidence suggests that one of the processes worsening clinical outcome is inflammation with the synthesis and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that activate several cells contributing to the progression of brain injury. Monoclonal antibody therapy has proved useful and safe for the treatment of several systemic diseases. In contrast, the evidence is limited for the treatment of stroke. More studies are needed in order to standardize the method of treatment and establish if it is safe and effective.
Keywords: Acute stroke, inflammation, antibody, cytokines, integrins, selectins, anti-ICAM-1.
Current Vascular Pharmacology
Title:Anti-inflammatory strategies in stroke: a potential therapeutic target
Volume: 14 Issue: 1
Author(s): Antonio Siniscalchi, Rosario Iannacchero, Sabrina Anticoli, Francesca Romana Pezzella, Giovambattista De Sarro and Luca Gallelli
Affiliation:
Keywords: Acute stroke, inflammation, antibody, cytokines, integrins, selectins, anti-ICAM-1.
Abstract: Stroke is an acute condition characterized by a sudden decrease in blood flow to brain tissue, resulting in immediate deprivation of both glucose and oxygen. Different mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of stroke, but increasing evidence suggests that one of the processes worsening clinical outcome is inflammation with the synthesis and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that activate several cells contributing to the progression of brain injury. Monoclonal antibody therapy has proved useful and safe for the treatment of several systemic diseases. In contrast, the evidence is limited for the treatment of stroke. More studies are needed in order to standardize the method of treatment and establish if it is safe and effective.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Siniscalchi Antonio, Iannacchero Rosario, Anticoli Sabrina, Pezzella Romana Francesca, De Sarro Giovambattista and Gallelli Luca, Anti-inflammatory strategies in stroke: a potential therapeutic target, Current Vascular Pharmacology 2016; 14 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570161113666150923111329
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570161113666150923111329 |
Print ISSN 1570-1611 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6212 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN CHRONIC AND END STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE
Cardiovascular disease still remains the leading cause of death in Chronic and End Stage Kidney Disease, accounting for more than half of all deaths in dialysis patients. During the past decade, research has been focused on novel therapeutic agents that might delay or even reverse cardiovascular disease and vascular calcification, ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
The Role of Mediterranean Diet, CoQ10 and Conjugated-Melatonin in Osteoporosis Primary Prevention and Therapy
Current Nutrition & Food Science Cytokines in HIV-Infection - Inflammatory Damage or Therapeutic Potential?
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors as Potential Drugs to Target Memory and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis
Current Psychopharmacology ISCHEMIRs: Finding a Way Through the Obstructed Cerebral Arteries
Current Drug Targets Potential Approaches to Enhance the Effects of Estrogen on Senescent Blood Vessels and Postmenopausal Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Strategies that Target Tight Junctions for Enhanced Drug Delivery
Current Pharmaceutical Design Sulforaphane Treatment of Young Men with Autism Spectrum Disorder
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration: Past, Present, and Future
Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) Gestational Exposure to Variable Stressors Produces Decrements in Cognitive and Neural Development of Juvenile Male and Female Rats
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Prognostic Relevance of Metabolic Approach in Patients with Heart Failure
Current Pharmaceutical Design Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor as a new Therapy for Ischemic Stroke and other Neurologic Diseases: is there any Hope for a Better Outcome?
Current Neuropharmacology Condensed and Hydrolysable Tannins as Antioxidants Influencing the Health
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Development of COX-2 Selective Inhibitors - Therapeutic Perspectives
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents The Contribution of Proteinase-Activated Receptors to Intracellular Signaling, Transcellular Transport and Autophagy in Alzheimer´s Disease
Current Alzheimer Research Poly(ADP-Ribosylation): Beneficial Effects of Its Inhibition
Current Enzyme Inhibition Inflammation, High Density Lipoprotein and Endothelium
Current Medicinal Chemistry Ipsilateral Hippocampal Proteomics Reveals Mitochondrial Antioxidative Stress Impairment in Cortical-Lesioned Chronic Mild Stressed Rats
Current Molecular Medicine Cytokine Therapy for Cancer
Current Pharmaceutical Design Advances in Design and Development of Inhibitors of Nitric Oxide Synthases
Current Enzyme Inhibition Driving Neural Stem Cells Towards a Desired Phenotype
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy