摘要
几十年来,刺激T细胞活性一直用来以增强抗肿瘤活性。扩增和再输注肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞用来治疗黑色素瘤和其他实体瘤,适应性免疫调节剂已被用来提高对抗肿瘤的T细胞内在活性。这两种策略都依赖于预先能充分识别癌细胞的被激活的T细胞。重定向的T细胞疗法代表治疗思维模式的转变。它不依赖于内源性的T细胞识别,而是聚集T细胞于确定的肿瘤抗原。本文综述了分子和细胞T细胞转移疗法,比较了他们在临床的成功和强调了其局限性和一些潜在的未来的解决方案。
关键词: 过继性免疫疗法,癌症免疫疗法,,CD3双特异性,嵌合抗原受体CAR
图形摘要
Current Cancer Drug Targets
Title:T Cell Redirecting Therapies for Cancer Treatment
Volume: 16 Issue: 1
Author(s): Barbra Sasu and Javier Chaparro-Riggers
Affiliation:
关键词: 过继性免疫疗法,癌症免疫疗法,,CD3双特异性,嵌合抗原受体CAR
摘要: T cell activity has been stimulated to enhance anti-tumor activity for several decades. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes have been expanded and reinfused to treat melanoma and other solid tumor cancers, and adaptive immune modulators have been used to increase endogenous T cell activity against cancer. Both of these strategies rely on the pre-existence of adequate recognition of cancer cells by the T cells which are being activated. Redirected T cell therapies represent a paradigm shift in treatment. They do not rely on endogenous T cell recognition but instead focus the T cells onto a defined tumor antigen. This review summarizes both molecular and cellular T cell redirecting therapies, compares their success in the clinic and highlights both their limitations and some potential future solutions.
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Cite this article as:
Barbra Sasu and Javier Chaparro-Riggers , T Cell Redirecting Therapies for Cancer Treatment, Current Cancer Drug Targets 2016; 16 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009615666150827093149
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009615666150827093149 |
Print ISSN 1568-0096 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5576 |
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