Abstract
The chemical and biological properties of anti-inflammatory marine natural products whose mechanism of action involves inhibition of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme of key importance in the biosynthesis of proinflammatory chemical signals and mediators, has been reviewed. Remarkably, most marine natural products display a selective inhibition profile against secretory PLA2 enzymes, with little or null ability to interfere with cytosolic PLA2. Variabilin, a marine furano-terpene, appears to be a notable exception, endowed with a distinctive dual inhibitor profile towards both secretory and cytosolic PLA2 proteins.
Keywords: inflammation, sesterterpenoids, manoalide, pla2 enzymes, cacospongionolides, luffariellolides, petrosaspongiolides
Current Organic Chemistry
Title: Chemistry and Biology of Anti-Inflammatory Marine Natural Products. Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors
Volume: 9 Issue: 14
Author(s): Luigi Gomez-Paloma, Maria C. Monti, Stefania Terracciano, Agostino Casapullo and Raffaele Riccio
Affiliation:
Keywords: inflammation, sesterterpenoids, manoalide, pla2 enzymes, cacospongionolides, luffariellolides, petrosaspongiolides
Abstract: The chemical and biological properties of anti-inflammatory marine natural products whose mechanism of action involves inhibition of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), an enzyme of key importance in the biosynthesis of proinflammatory chemical signals and mediators, has been reviewed. Remarkably, most marine natural products display a selective inhibition profile against secretory PLA2 enzymes, with little or null ability to interfere with cytosolic PLA2. Variabilin, a marine furano-terpene, appears to be a notable exception, endowed with a distinctive dual inhibitor profile towards both secretory and cytosolic PLA2 proteins.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Gomez-Paloma Luigi, Monti C. Maria, Terracciano Stefania, Casapullo Agostino and Riccio Raffaele, Chemistry and Biology of Anti-Inflammatory Marine Natural Products. Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors, Current Organic Chemistry 2005; 9 (14) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272054880205
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272054880205 |
Print ISSN 1385-2728 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5348 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
Related Journals
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
A Flash on Cell Therapy Strategies in Clinical Trials against SARS-CoV-2
Coronaviruses Modulation of Immuno-biome during Radio-sensitization of Tumors by Glycolytic Inhibitors
Current Medicinal Chemistry Novel S-Nitrosothiols Have Potential Therapeutic Uses for Cystic Fibrosis
Current Pharmaceutical Design AT Islands - Their Nature and Potential for Anticancer Strategies
Current Cancer Drug Targets Pro-Stimulatory Role of Methemoglobin in Inflammation Through Hemin Oxidation and Polymerization
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Possible Role of BDNF-Induced Microglial Intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> Elevation in the Pathophysiology of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Pulmonary Disease in Beta-Thalassemia
Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews Melatonin Decreases Levels of S100β and NFκB, Increases Levels of Synaptophysinina Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease
Current Aging Science Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Biochemistry and Development of Inhibitory Drugs
Current Drug Therapy Editorial [Hot topic: NKT Cell Therapy (Guest Editor: Masashi Emoto)]
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) The Role of Steroids and NSAIDs in Prevention and Treatment of Postsurgical Cystoid Macular Edema
Current Pharmaceutical Design Editorial (Hot Topic: Medicinal Chemistry of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitors and Related Oxidative Stress)
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Bench to Bedside of CTLA-4: A Novel Immuno-Therapeutic Agent for Inflammatory Disorders
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery Maintaining Plasma Fibrinogen Levels and Fibrinogen Replacement Therapies for Treatment of Intracranial Hemorrhage
Current Drug Targets The Role of ABC and SLC Transporters in the Pharmacokinetics of Dietary and Herbal Phytochemicals and their Interactions with Xenobiotics
Current Drug Metabolism Effects of Snake Venom Polypeptides on Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Salt-Sensitive Hypertension: Perspectives on Intrarenal Mechanisms
Current Hypertension Reviews ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters A1 and G1, HDL Metabolism, Cholesterol Efflux, and Inflammation: Important Targets for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis
Current Drug Targets Clinical Uses of Low – Dose Ketamine in Patients Undergoing Surgery
Current Drug Targets Editorial [Hot Topic: Molecular Targets in Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases (Guest Editors: David A. Groneberg and Tobias Welte)]
Current Drug Targets