Abstract
Derivatization of cyclodextrins (CDs) demands creative chemistry and sound analytical characterization. Structural characterization of solid cyclodextrins and their inclusion compounds places strong reliance on X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. In this review, following introductory remarks on the role of single crystal XRD and the under-utilized power of powder XRD, a survey of crystal structures of pure CD hosts and CD inclusion compounds carried out during the last six years is presented. The entries range from simple alkylated derivatives to elegant multi-substituted target CD molecules, with and without included guests. For the majority of the entries described, the main structural features gleaned by XRD methods are outlined and their relevance to applications is highlighted.
Keywords: Crystal packing, derivatized cyclodextrins, host conformation, host design, isostructurality, powder X-ray diffraction, single crystal X-ray diffraction, supramolecular structures
Current Organic Chemistry
Title: Structural Aspects of Crystalline Derivatized Cyclodextrins and Their Inclusion Complexes
Volume: 15 Issue: 6
Author(s): Mino R. Caira
Affiliation:
Keywords: Crystal packing, derivatized cyclodextrins, host conformation, host design, isostructurality, powder X-ray diffraction, single crystal X-ray diffraction, supramolecular structures
Abstract: Derivatization of cyclodextrins (CDs) demands creative chemistry and sound analytical characterization. Structural characterization of solid cyclodextrins and their inclusion compounds places strong reliance on X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. In this review, following introductory remarks on the role of single crystal XRD and the under-utilized power of powder XRD, a survey of crystal structures of pure CD hosts and CD inclusion compounds carried out during the last six years is presented. The entries range from simple alkylated derivatives to elegant multi-substituted target CD molecules, with and without included guests. For the majority of the entries described, the main structural features gleaned by XRD methods are outlined and their relevance to applications is highlighted.
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Cite this article as:
R. Caira Mino, Structural Aspects of Crystalline Derivatized Cyclodextrins and Their Inclusion Complexes, Current Organic Chemistry 2011; 15 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138527211794518862
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138527211794518862 |
Print ISSN 1385-2728 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5348 |
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Catalytic C-H bond activation as a tool for functionalization of heterocycles
The major topic is the functionalization of heterocycles through catalyzed C-H bond activation. The strategies based on C-H activation not only provide straightforward formation of C-C or C-X bonds but, more importantly, allow for the avoidance of pre-functionalization of one or two of the cross-coupling partners. The beneficial impact of ...read more
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