Generic placeholder image

Recent Patents on Engineering

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1872-2121
ISSN (Online): 2212-4047

General Review Article

Development and Outlook for Self-priming Pumps

Author(s): Yuan Zhang* and Dong Liu

Volume 18, Issue 7, 2024

Published on: 10 October, 2023

Article ID: e150823219729 Pages: 19

DOI: 10.2174/1872212118666230815142939

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Self-priming pumps are a type of general mechanical equipment that is widely used in the petroleum, chemical, electric power, metallurgy, mining, shipbuilding, light industry, agriculture, civil defense, and other departments, and they play an important role in the global economy. The pump system is the most common piece of equipment that consumes the most electricity, and reducing the energy consumption of the pump will save a significant amount of energy.

Objective: For the benefit of scholars and engineers, this paper summarizes the most recent research on self-priming pumps, analyzes their solutions to the problem of reducing energy consumption, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.

Methods: The typical self-priming pump patents are outlined below based on the many functions of the improved self-priming pump structure, including pump body protection, high efficiency, and energy savings, ease of movement, and improved seal. The current self-priming pump patents are used to examine the development trend for these pumps.

Results: The fundamental issues with self-priming pumps are outlined and studied through comparisons of various types and functions, and a future course for their development is suggested.

Conclusion: The development of self-priming pump technology benefits from the improvement of self-priming pump structure. A self-priming pump with a straightforward design, automation, high efficiency, and energy conservation has a promising future.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
X.J. Ma, Y.Q. Zhang, S.L. Cui, C. Zhang, and S.J. Lin, "Study on the influence of return hole area on the performance of self-priming pump", Ga. J. Sci., vol. 30, pp. 98-102, 2018.
[2]
H.B. Lin, C.H. Zhan, P. Wu, Z.L. Zhao, Y.L. Xu, J.F. Li, J. Fan, and X.Q. Chen, "Hydraulic Design of agricultural self-priming Pump", New Industrialization., vol. 8, pp. 51-55, 2018.
[3]
H.B. Lin, C.H. Zhan, J.W. Sun, P. Wu, Z.L. Zhao, J.F. Li, J.Y. Song, and X.Q. Chen, "Numerical calculation of internal flow in self-priming pump", New Industrialization., vol. 5, pp. 51-55, 2018.
[4]
S.Y. Qu, "Our country water pump development present situation and the technique approach of energy saving", General Mach., vol. 105, pp. 14-16, 2011.
[5]
X.M. Guo, M.G. Yang, and C.L. Wang, "Analysis of the status quo of self-priming pumps", Pump Technol., vol. 1, pp. 27-29, 2002.
[6]
Q.D. Liao, Z.J. Wu, C.D. Duan, and W. Wu, "Manufacturing technology of centrifugal pump model impeller", Metal work. (cold work.), vol. 844, pp. 11-15, 2021.
[7]
X.Z. Su, Y.B. Li, and C.X. Yang, "Performance prediction and experimental study of serial-parallel centrifugal pumps", Inst. Eng. Technol., vol. 1, pp. 613-617, 2014.
[8]
Y.G. Yang, J.G. Mou, M.S. Xu, D.H. Wu, Y.Q. Gu, P.J. Zhou, and X.L. Yang, "Study on the relationship between speed and self-priming performance of self-priming centrifugal pump", J. Hydroelectric Power., vol. 12, pp. 77-86, 2021.
[9]
Z.R. Shang, “Brief discussion on the problems that should be paid attention to in the design, selection, installation and use of self-priming pump” General Mach., vol. 163, pp. 82-85, 2016.
[10]
Z.J. Lv, C.Y. Lan, and F.J. Wang, "Research status and development trend of self-priming pump", Drain. Irrig. Mach., vol. 3, pp. 1-5, 2005.
[11]
B. Fang, "Characteristics and selection experience of WFB series self-priming pump without seal", New Century Cement Guide., vol. 16, pp. 64-65, 2010.
[12]
X.H. Zhao, Y. Xu, Q. Lei, and S.P. Zhou, "Research on influencing factors of vertical self-priming centrifugal pump design", Fluid Mach., vol. 4, pp. 3-6, 1996.
[13]
X.T. Yi, C.Y. Lan, P.L. Yang, Y.S. Hou, Z.D. Gao, and Z.H. Cai, "Experimental study on factors influencing self-priming performance of internal mixing self-priming centrifugal pump", Guangai Paishui Xuebao, vol. 12, pp. 77-86, 2021.
[14]
X. Shu, Y. Ren, D.H. Wu, Z.B. Zhu, and J.G. Mou, "Study on energy loss and unsteady flow characteristics in self-priming pump", J. Hydraulic Eng., vol. 50, pp. 1010-1020, 2019.
[15]
J.G. Mou, Z.X. Wu, P.J. Zhou, D.H. Wu, Y.Q. Gu, and S.H. Zheng, "Effect of return hole on internal flow charact-eristics of external mixed self-priming centrifugal pump", J. Hydroelectric Power., vol. 35, pp. 91-98, 2016.
[16]
X. R. Cheng, M. J. Liu, and D. F. Yang, "Research on influencing factors of dynamic seal of vertical self-priming centrifugal pump", J. Gansu Sci., vol. 34, pp. 96-102, 2022.
[17]
B.M. Zhu, Y.G. Yang, B.H. Wang, C. Wang, and Y.C. Li, "Exploration of a new compound self-priming pump", Water Pump Technol., vol. 263, pp. 14-16, 2022.
[18]
H.Y. Shang, X.L. Dong, Y.S. Hou, Y.L. Dong, and K. Cui, "Types and development trend of domestic agricultural pumps", Agric. Eng., vol. 11, pp. 21-26, 2021.
[19]
E.L. Gao, "Key factors affecting self-priming performance of WFB non-sealed self-priming pump", Const. Mach., vol. 53, pp. 15-18, 2022.
[20]
X.J. He, and X.S. Lao, "Current situation and development trend of tangential pump technology", Water Pump Technol., vol. 197, pp. 5-11, 2011.
[21]
S.A. Zhou, and S.G. Hu, "Failure and treatment of pump mechanical seal", Britain World, vol. 55, pp. 23-27, 2010.
[22]
Y.G. Yang, J.G. Mou, D.H. Wu, M.S. Xu, T. Zhang, S.Y. Wang, and Z.Y. Wu, "Visual experimental study on effect of blade number on self-priming characteristics of pump", J. Hydroelectric Power., vol. 41, pp. 95-101, 2022.
[23]
H. Jiang, "Current research on self-priming centrifugal pump", Ener. Saving., vol. 33, pp. 70-74, 2014.
[24]
Y.H. Dai, C.D. Zhou, L.B. Ding, P.H. Wang, and K.S. Jiang, "Numerical control machining of semi-open impeller based on UG", Modern Manuf. Eng., vol. 444, pp. 85-88, 2017.
[25]
W.Q. Li, W. Li, W.D. Shi, L.L. Ji, and X.F. Zhao, "Research progress of cooling water pump for automobile engine", Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao, vol. 34, pp. 9-17, 2016.
[26]
R. Lin, C.G. Yan, and M.Z. Xia, "Experimental study on hydraulic design and self-priming performance of self-priming pump", Sci. Technol. Innov. App., vol. 112, pp. 41-42, 2014.
[27]
D.S. Wang, "Optimization and transformation of self-priming pump of ship unloader", Port Sci. Technol., vol. 58, pp. 28-31, 2011.
[28]
L. Zhou, W.H. Wang, Y.M. Li, S.H. Xue, and W.D. Shi, "Influence of end clearance on deep well pump performance and internal flow field", Pump Technol., vol. 253, pp. 1-5, 2020.
[29]
Y.B. Sun, T. Chen, S. Yang, D.Z. Wu, and L.Q. Wang, "Hydraulic performance analysis and internal structure improvement of vertical self-priming pump", J. Zhejiang Univ. Eng. Sci., vol. 47, pp. 332-338, 2013.
[30]
J.W. Yang, K.J. Yin, and X.L. Luan, "Common fault analysis of WFB self-priming pump in cyclone well", Silicon Valley, vol. 79, p. 190, 2011.
[31]
M.Q. Chen, and W.D. Wu, "Study on effect of return hole on self-priming performance of self-priming centrifugal pump", Pump Technol, pp. 26-30, 1998.
[32]
Y.F. Jiang, and Z. Liu, "Design elements of water pump test device", Agricul. Equip. Vehicle Eng., vol. 51, pp. 67-72, 2013.
[33]
T.H. Yan, "Installation operation and fault analysis of self-priming centrifugal pump", China Metal Bull., vol. 1016, pp. 77-78, 2020.
[34]
J. Han, "Selection characteristics and design considerations of self-priming pump in oil refining unit", Petrochem. Equip. Technol., vol. 39, pp. 1-4, 2018.
[35]
G.H. Luo, "Installation and commissioning technology of large disintegrated installation vertical water pump", Installation., vol. 337, pp. 40-42, 2020.
[36]
J.P. Yuan, F.J. Deng, K.Y. Zhang, Q.L. Cui, and Q.R. Si, "Research status of flow in vane pump under gas-liquid two-phase flow", Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao, vol. 37, pp. 553-561, 2019.
[37]
R. Zhu, Y. Wang, Q. Wang, H.T. Tang, and H.Q. Yu, "Influence of effluent baffle on self-priming performance of injection-flow self-priming pump", Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao, vol. 38, pp. 469-475, 2020.
[38]
L.M. Chen, J.R. Peng, J. Zhu, and X.B. Zhang, "Cause analysis and solution of abnormal signal feedback of solenoid valve for fire protection system of a ship", Comput. Digital Eng., pp. 35-38, 2011.
[39]
Y.G. Zhu, and Z. Zhao, "Process improvement of vacuum system to solve the insufficient self-priming capacity of self-priming pump", China’s New Technol. New Prod., vol. 300, pp. 64-65, 2015.
[40]
Y. Qi, "Application and problem analysis of strong self-priming pump", China Petrol. Chem. Standards Quality, vol. 41, pp. 121-122, 2021.
[41]
Z. D. Ma, H. Y. Chen, X. X. Jiang, G. H. Xiang, and Z. Y. Shen, "Research and development of KZB high efficiency vertical self-priming pump without seal", Water Pump Technol., vol. 203, pp. 21-43, 2012.
[42]
X.L. Yan, "Discussion on the application of auxiliary impeller power seal pump", China Equip. Eng., vol. 476, pp. 151-152, 2021.
[43]
X.J. Ren, "Application comparison of vertical long-shaft pump and non-sealed self-priming pump in turbid circulating water system of rolling steel", Sci. Technol. Inform., vol. 453, pp. 12-113, 2013.
[44]
A.L. Li, "Status analysis and improvement of vertical non-leakage self-priming pump used in mine", Coal Technol., vol. 31, pp. 21-26, 2012.
[45]
D. Z. Wu, S. Yang, Y. B. Sun, L. Q. Wang, and W. B. Min, "Performance analysis and application of multistage auxiliary impeller seal", J. Drain. Irrig. Mach. Eng., vol. 30, pp. 15-19, 2012.
[46]
Y.L. Qiao, J.W. Wang, and Y. Shi, "Auxiliary impeller seal and its design application in self-priming pump", General Mach., vol. 89, pp. 96-98, 2010.
[47]
Y.F. Bai, and E.K. Sun, "Typical structure and design analysis of auxiliary impeller seal", Fluid Eng., pp. 35-38, 1990.
[48]
J.F. Liu, "Calculation of impeller seal of centrifuge-al pump pair and selection of structural parameters", Pump Technol., pp. 44-46, 1996.
[49]
S.G. Guo, and X.H. Zhou, "Sealing technology of centrifugal pump", Drain. Irrig. Mach., vol. 123, pp. 22-26, 2007.
[50]
D.S. Wang, “Optimization and transformation of self-priming pump of ship unloader”, Port Sci. & Tech., vol. 58, pp. 28-31, 2011.
[51]
Y. Sha, W.D. Shi, and C. Kang, "Experimental research and design method to improve the performance of agricultural self-priming pump", China Rural Water Hydropower, pp. 84-87, 2005.
[52]
J.S. Zeng, "Failure mode analysis and treatment of check valve leakage", Small Medium-sized Enterprise Manag. Technol., vol. 593, pp. 159-160, 2019.
[53]
A. Posa, A. Lippolis, and E. Balaras, "Investigation of separation phenomena in a radial pump at reduced f-low rate by large-eddy simulation", J. Fluids Eng., vol. 138, no. 12, p. 121101, 2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4033843]
[54]
B. Kye, K. Park, H. Choi, M. Lee, and J.H. Kim, "Flow characteristics in a volute-type centrifugal pump using large eddy simulation", Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 72, pp. 52-60, 2018.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2018.04.016]
[55]
I. Chalghoum, S. Elaoud, H. Kanfoudi, and M. Akrout, "The effects of the rotor-stator interaction on unsteady pressure pulsation and radial force in a centrifugal pump", J. Hydrodynam., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 672-681, 2018.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42241-018-0073-y]
[56]
W. Ye, R. Huang, Z. Jiang, X. Li, Z. Zhu, and X. Luo, "Instability analysis under part-load conditions in centrifugal pump", J. Mech. Sci. Technol., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 269-278, 2019.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-1226-1]
[57]
N. Zhang, X. Liu, B. Gao, and B. Xia, "DDES analysis of the unsteady wake flow and its evolution of a centrifugal pump", Renew. Energy, vol. 141, pp. 570-582, 2019.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.023]
[58]
P. Zhou, J. Dai, Y. Li, T. Chen, and J. Mou, "Unsteady flow structures in centrifugal pump under two types of stall conditions", J. Hydrodynam., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1038-1044, 2018.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42241-018-0125-3]
[59]
X. Zhao, Y. Luo, Z. Wang, Y. Xiao, and F. Avellan, "Unsteady flow numerical simulations on internal energy dissipation for a low-head centrifugal pump at part-load operating conditions", Energies, vol. 12, no. 10, p. 2013, 2019.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12102013]
[60]
R. Tao, X. Zhao, and Z. Wang, "Evaluating the transient energy dissipation in a centrifugal impeller under rotor-stator interaction", Entropy, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 271, 2019.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030271] [PMID: 33266986]
[61]
B.H. Luo, "A vertical self-priming pump", CN Patent 115095530 A, 2022.
[62]
J.Z. Zhou, "A kind of anti-clogging and corrosion-resistant sewage self-priming pump", CN Patent 217539022 U, 2022.
[63]
Z.Q. Wang, "A kind of non-leakage vertical self-priming pump", CN Patent 217354775, 2022.
[64]
H.X. Zhao, Z.J. Chen, and Z.T. He, "A self-priming pump with a filter structure", CN Patent 216788831 U, 2022.
[65]
S.S. Dai, and B. Chen, "A kind of self-priming water pump", CN Patent 212717198 U, 2021.
[66]
L.G. Bao, "A self-priming pump floating on the upper part of the water", CN Patent 214196690 U, 2021.
[67]
Z.G. Xu, D.C. Xu, and Y.F. Wang, "A kind of self-priming pump with high heat dissipation", CN Patent 210050107 U, 2020.
[68]
D.N. Neate, "Self-priming pump", GB Patent 2417049 B, 2009.
[69]
S. Dirks, and M. Pawlik, "Self-priming pump", US Patent 10544795 B2, 2020.
[70]
X.C. Guo, M.G. Ding, and C. Sun, "A vertical horizontal highefficiency energy-saving self-priming pump", CN Patent 217539025 U, 2022.
[71]
Z.M. Cao, C.P. Qu, and C.J. Sun, "A high suction range selfpriming sewage pump which is not easy to plug", CN Patent 111677669 A, 2020.
[72]
B. Pan, B. Qu, L.J. Ma, H.Y. Pan, F. Pan, M. Wang, F. Pan, J. Pan, and H. Pan, "A kind of high-efficiency self-priming drainage pump", CN Patent 217602943 U, 2022.
[73]
X. Gu, "A kind of filter self-priming pump with good heat dissipation for self-priming pump", CN Patent 216554436 U, 2022.
[74]
Z.J. Wang, and H.P. Wang, "An energy-saving self-priming pump", CN Patent 210637759 U, 2020.
[75]
X.A. Zhou, and Z.L. Yu, "An efficient and silent tap water selfpriming pump", CN Patent 217582511 U, 2022.
[76]
Z.W. Chen, "A single-stage self-priming water pump", CN Patent 206860470 U, 2018.
[77]
D.L. Meister, and E.L. Ohler, "A self-priming centrifugal pump", US Patent 3898014, 1975.
[78]
H. Yokota, F. Nishi, I. Kawamoto, and K. Takahashi, "A selfpriming centrifugal pump", US Patent 9759217 B2, 2017.
[79]
M. Sutton, "A hygienic self-priming centrifugal pump", US Patent 06585493 B2, 2003.
[80]
Y. Kanbara, "A self-priming pump", US Patent 20030165380 A1, 2003.
[81]
R. Torbica, and V. Bertok, "A self-priming centrifugal pump", US Patent 04401409, 1983.
[82]
Y.C. Gao, "New movable self-priming water pump", CN Patent 108105141 A, 2018.
[83]
Q.C. Lu, "A kind of vertical sealless self-priming pump", CN Patent 212225580 U, 2020.
[84]
L.Y. He, Y.P. Da, and J. Feng, "A single-suction amphibious selfpriming pump", CN Patent 210440237 U, 2020.
[85]
Z.L. Liu, "A self-priming pump with good sealing effect", CN Patent 211623734 U, 2020.
[86]
H.Q. Liu, and D. Shen, "A self-priming pump body for easy installation", CN Patent 211778028 U, 2020.
[87]
J.W. Parcell, S. Petty, D.H. Philhower, K.L. Potucek, G. Ortiz, and J.T. Stone, "A self-priming dedicated water feature pump", US Patent 10718337 B2, 2020.
[88]
J.S. Al-Azzawi, "A self-priming pump", US Patent 08967274 B2, 2015.
[89]
H. Ji, "A vacuum self-priming pump", US Patent 08172550 B2, 2012.
[90]
N. Hirakawa, K. Okada, and K. Sato, "A self-priming pump", US Patent 04684333 A, 1987.

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy