Abstract
Hypokalaemia (defined as a plasma potassium concentration < 3.5 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality in clinical practice. Drugs are a common cause of either asymptomatic or symptomatic hypokalaemia. Drug-induced hypokalaemia is an important problem particularly in the elderly and in patients with cardiovascular, renal or hepatic disease. Hypokalaemia can complicate the use of the drug in the therapeutic concentration range, and can also be precipitated with overdose or conditions leading to drug intoxication. Because the etiologies of hypokalaemia are numerous, the diagnosis of drug-induced hypokalaemia may be overlooked. Physicians should always pay close attention to this common side effect. Evaluation and management of a hypokalaemic patient should include a careful review of medications history to determine if a drug capable of causing or aggravating this electrolyte abnormality is present.
Current Drug Safety
Title: Drug-Induced Hypokalaemia
Volume: 4 Issue: 1
Author(s): Chaker Ben Salem, Houssem Hmouda and Kamel Bouraoui
Affiliation:
Abstract: Hypokalaemia (defined as a plasma potassium concentration < 3.5 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality in clinical practice. Drugs are a common cause of either asymptomatic or symptomatic hypokalaemia. Drug-induced hypokalaemia is an important problem particularly in the elderly and in patients with cardiovascular, renal or hepatic disease. Hypokalaemia can complicate the use of the drug in the therapeutic concentration range, and can also be precipitated with overdose or conditions leading to drug intoxication. Because the etiologies of hypokalaemia are numerous, the diagnosis of drug-induced hypokalaemia may be overlooked. Physicians should always pay close attention to this common side effect. Evaluation and management of a hypokalaemic patient should include a careful review of medications history to determine if a drug capable of causing or aggravating this electrolyte abnormality is present.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Salem Ben Chaker, Hmouda Houssem and Bouraoui Kamel, Drug-Induced Hypokalaemia, Current Drug Safety 2009; 4 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488609787354369
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488609787354369 |
Print ISSN 1574-8863 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3911 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Drugs for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia and their Benefits Beyond Cholesterol Lowering to Prevent Vascular Disease
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Non Peptidic Urotensin II Antagonists: Perspectives for a New Class of Drugs
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry High Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Relation to Multi-Cerebral Microbleeds in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and/or Rheumatic Heart Disease
Current Neurovascular Research Modern Developments in the Spray-Drying Industries
Recent Patents on Materials Science Novel Antithrombotic Agents: Indirect Synthetic Inhibitors of Factor Xa and Direct Thrombin Inhibitors. Evidences from Clinical Studies
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents Electroporation Gene Therapy: New Developments In Vivo and In Vitro
Current Gene Therapy Adult Stem Cell Therapy for Cardiac Repair in Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction Leading to Ischemic Heart Failure: An Overview of Evidence from the Recent Clinical Trials
Current Cardiology Reviews Development and Clinical use of Prasugrel and Ticagrelor
Current Pharmaceutical Design Distribution of Left Ventricular Thrombus among Patients with Significantly Impaired Systolic Function
New Emirates Medical Journal Overexpression of a Modified Amaranth Protein in Escherichia coli with Minimal Media and Lactose as Inducer
Recent Patents on Biotechnology Role for Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Activation in Diabetic Nephropathy, Neuropathy and Retinopathy
Current Vascular Pharmacology Oxidative Stress in the Cochlea: An Update
Current Medicinal Chemistry Editorial (Hot Topic: Novel Biomarkers in the Prognosis, Progression and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of microRNAs )
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Current Diabetes Reviews Saturation of the Human Phenome
Current Genomics Adiponectin - A Novel Anti-Atherogenic Factor in the Metabolic Syndrome: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Potential
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Recent Patents Concerning Modulators of Protein Kinase C
Recent Patents on DNA & Gene Sequences Physiological Functions of NO-Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase Isoforms
Current Medicinal Chemistry Virtual Screening Against Obesity
Current Medicinal Chemistry Evidence of Lifestyle Modification in the Management of Hypercholesterolemia
Current Cardiology Reviews