Abstract
Cryptosporidiosis is caused by infection with a coccidian parasite belonging to the genus Cryptosporidium. Initially, human cryptosporidiosis was believed to be caused only by one species, but since the advent of molecular studies, 15 more species have been discovered to cause this infection. Among them, Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum are the most common species involved. This mainly affects children and causes diarrhea in most cases. It is mainly diagnosed by microscopy, especially in low-middle-income countries. This review covers the epidemiology, life cycle, risk factors, clinical manifestations, different diagnostic methods and treatment of this disease.
Graphical Abstract
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets
Title:Cryptosporidiosis in India and the World: A Review
Volume: 23 Issue: 5
Author(s): Kirtika Sharma, Saumya Srivastava and Vibhor Tak*
Affiliation:
- Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Abstract: Cryptosporidiosis is caused by infection with a coccidian parasite belonging to the genus Cryptosporidium. Initially, human cryptosporidiosis was believed to be caused only by one species, but since the advent of molecular studies, 15 more species have been discovered to cause this infection. Among them, Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum are the most common species involved. This mainly affects children and causes diarrhea in most cases. It is mainly diagnosed by microscopy, especially in low-middle-income countries. This review covers the epidemiology, life cycle, risk factors, clinical manifestations, different diagnostic methods and treatment of this disease.
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Cite this article as:
Sharma Kirtika, Srivastava Saumya and Tak Vibhor*, Cryptosporidiosis in India and the World: A Review, Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets 2023; 23 (5) : e030423215404 . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526523666230403103344
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871526523666230403103344 |
Print ISSN 1871-5265 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3989 |
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