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Current Protein & Peptide Science

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ISSN (Print): 1389-2037
ISSN (Online): 1875-5550

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Review Article

Biology of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Skeleton Disease: Osteonecrosis in Sickle Cell Disease Patients

Author(s): Ankita Gupta*, Lokesh Tripathi, Sanjay Pandey and Deepak Dwivedi

Volume 23, Issue 4, 2022

Published on: 02 August, 2022

Page: [264 - 270] Pages: 7

DOI: 10.2174/1389203723666220530104442

Price: $65

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive trait of genetic hemoglobin disorder whose prevalence is varied from 5 to 25 % of the world population. It is characterized by the presence of hemoglobin (HbS) instead of normal hemoglobin (HbA). An individual suffering from sickle cell disease is likely to be at risk of osteonecrosis, which is a form of ischemic bone infarction which causes intolerable degenerative joint problems and can affect 30-50% of people with sickle cell disease. The femoral head is the most frequent epiphyseal location in osteonecrosis with sickle cell disease. In this review, the Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-a subfamily of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) characteristics outlined the osteoblastogenesis potentiality via using combinatorial or advanced treatment approaches. In this review, we aim to describe the Bone morphogenetic proteins' role in Skeleton diseases and discuss the potent osteogenic BMPs (majorly BMP-2, BMP-6, and BMP-7) with therapeutic benefits.

Keywords: Osteonecrosis, sickle cell anemia, bone morphogenetic proteins, osteoblastogenesis, hemoglobin (HbS), Sickle cell disease (SCD).

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Graphical Abstract

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