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Current Signal Transduction Therapy

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ISSN (Print): 1574-3624
ISSN (Online): 2212-389X

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Research Article

Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Weighted Activity Measure in NSST Domain

Author(s): Vanitha Kamarthi*, Donthi Satyanarayana and Giri Prasad Mahendra Ninjappa

Volume 17, Issue 2, 2022

Published on: 27 July, 2022

Article ID: e050422203130 Pages: 10

DOI: 10.2174/1574362417666220405151738

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: In the extraction of information from multimodality images, anatomical and functional image fusion became an effective tool in the applications of clinical imaging.

Objective: A new approach to fuse anatomical and functional images that use the combination of activity measure and intuitionistic fuzzy sets in the NSST domain is presented.

Methods: First, the high and low-frequency sub-images of source images are obtained by utilizing NSST decomposition, which represents them in multi-scale and multi-directions. Next, the high-frequency sub-images are applied to intuitionistic fuzzy sets, in which the fused coefficients are selected using an activity measure called fuzzy entropy.

Results: The multiplication of weighted local energy and weighted sum modified Laplacian is used as an activity measure to fuse the low-frequency sub-images. At last, the reconstruction of the final fused image is done by applying the inverse NSST on the above-fused coefficients.

Conclusion: The efficacy of the proposed fuzzy-based method is verifiable by five different modalities of anatomical and functional images. Both subjective and objective calculations showed better results than existing methods.

Keywords: Medical image fusion, non-subsampled shearlet transform, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, weighted local energy, weighted sum-modified-Laplacian, NSST domain.

Graphical Abstract

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