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Adolescent Psychiatry

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ISSN (Print): 2210-6766
ISSN (Online): 2210-6774

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Systematic Review Article

Trending: A Systematic Review of Social Media Use’s Influence on Adolescent Anxiety and Depression

Author(s): Sreedevi Damodar*, Cidney Lokemoen, Vikram Gurusamy, Manpreet Takhi, Daniel Bishev, Allison Parrill, Melissa Deviney, Ulziibat Person, Ijendu Korie and Romain Branch

Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022

Published on: 13 April, 2022

Page: [11 - 22] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/2210676612666220225122720

open access plus

Abstract

Background: With new technological advancements, adolescents can obtain devices that give them virtually unlimited access to social media (SM) which may impact adolescent mental health.

Objectives: This literature review aims to evaluate the influence of social media use on adolescent anxiety and depression.

Methods: A literature search of PubMed from June 2010 through June 2020 was completed for the following MeSH terms: social media, adolescent, anxiety, depression, and mental health. English language articles that discussed adolescents aged 13 to 18 years, anxiety and/or depression and SM were included. Extracted data included the SM platform, impact on anxiety and depression, interventions, temporal and dose-response relationships, and observed versus self-reported usage.

Results: The majority of articles positively associated depression (82.6%) and anxiety (78.3%) with SM use. depression corresponded with cyber-bullying (42.1%), negative social perspective (21.0%), diminished self-esteem (15.8%), and sleep disturbance (10.5%). Anxiety corresponded with a negative social perspective (44.4%), diminished self-esteem (33.3%), sleep disturbance (16.7%), and cyber-bullying (16.7%). Many studies suggested the use of interventions to reduce depression (72.7%) and anxiety (72.7%), such as screen time restrictions (n=6) and social support (n=4), but lacked evaluation of their implementation.

Conclusion: Current literature suggests a positive association between adolescent SM use with anxiety and depression. Our study highlights the need for further investigation of temporal and dose-response associations between SM use and adolescent mental health, and the potential benefits of SM-driven interventions.

Keywords: Adolescent, anxiety, depression, mental health, social media, sleep disturbance.

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