Login Register Cart 0
Generic placeholder image

Current Chinese Science

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 2210-2981
ISSN (Online): 2210-2914

Back
Journal Home About Journal Editorial Board Current Issue Volumes/Issues
Subscribe
Research Article

An Epidemiological Study of Kidney Calculi in Western Guangdong

Author(s): Jialong Li, Kun Li, Chang Gao and Zunnan Huang*

Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022

Published on: 04 January, 2022

Page: [68 - 75] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/2210298102666220104111451

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of kidney calculi in its high prevalence areas of western Guangdong, and provide the proper prevention measures.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals in Maoming, western Guangdong. Univariate and Poisson regression analyses were applied to investigate the influence of the epidemiology, lifestyle, and environmental factors on renal calculi. Risk ratios with 95% confidence interval were used to estimate the association between the investigated factors and the prevalence of renal calculi.

Results: 500 questionnaires were sent out and 481 valid questionnaires were recycled. Among 481 respondents, 84 had renal calculi with a prevalence rate of 17.46%. Univariate regression analysis showed statistically significant differences in the prevalence of renal calculi among different groups of sex, ages, family history of kidney calculi, diet and drinking habit. Poisson regression analysis showed that daily water intake and drinking boiled water were protective factors, while male, family history of kidney calculi, diet high in protein, sugar, vitamin C and calcium were risk factors. Additionally, high sugar diet was not statistically significantly associated with the occurrence of renal calculi.

Conclusion: The occurrence of kidney calculi in western Guangdong is closely related to demographic characteristics of individuals, living and dietary habits of the resident populations.

Keywords: Kidney calculi, risk factors, epidemiology, prevalence, cross-sectional study, Poisson regression analysis.

« Previous Next »
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Guo, Y.F.; Guo, Y.M.; Cu, T.T. Epidemiological investigation of multiple living factors on the incidence of kidney calculi. Modern Med.Health Res., 2018, 2(1), 135-137. [In Chinese].
[2]
Tang, Z.Y.; Jiang, S.J.; Li, J. Epidemiological survey of renal calculi in adult Yao population in Guangxi. Chinese Gener. Prac., 2015, 18(14), 1691-1694. [In Chinese].
[3]
Porena, M.; Guiggi, P.; Micheli, C. Prevention of stone disease. Urol. Int., 2007, 79(1), 37-46.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000104440]] [PMID: 17726351]
[4]
Ye, Z.Q.; Liu, H.R. Progress in diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi. J. Clin. Surg., 2017, 25(2), 85-88. [In Chinese].
[5]
Daga, A.; Majmundar, A.J.; Braun, D.A.; Gee, H.Y.; Lawson, J.A.; Shril, S.; Jobst-Schwan, T.; Vivante, A.; Schapiro, D.; Tan, W.; Warejko, J.K.; Widmeier, E.; Nelson, C.P.; Fathy, H.M.; Gucev, Z.; Soliman, N.A.; Hashmi, S.; Halbritter, J.; Halty, M.; Kari, J.A.; El-Desoky, S.; Ferguson, M.A.; Somers, M.J.G.; Traum, A.Z.; Stein, D.R.; Daouk, G.H.; Rodig, N.M.; Katz, A.; Hanna, C.; Schwaderer, A.L.; Sayer, J.A.; Wassner, A.J.; Mane, S.; Lifton, R.P.; Milosevic, D.; Tasic, V.; Baum, M.A.; Hildebrandt, F. Whole exome sequencing frequently detects a monogenic cause in early onset nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. Kidney Int., 2018, 93(1), 204-213.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2017.06.025] [PMID: 28893421]
[6]
Assimos, D. Re: Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States. J. Urol., 2012, 188(6), 2253-2254.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.07.126] [PMID: 23141237]
[7]
Zeng, G.; Mai, Z.; Xia, S.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, K.; Wang, L.; Long, Y.; Ma, J.; Li, Y.; Wan, S.P.; Wu, W.; Liu, Y.; Cui, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Qin, J.; Zeng, T.; Liu, Y.; Duan, X.; Mai, X.; Yang, Z.; Kong, Z.; Zhang, T.; Cai, C.; Shao, Y.; Yue, Z.; Li, S.; Ding, J.; Tang, S.; Ye, Z. Prevalence of kidney stones in China: an ultrasonography based cross-sectional study. BJU Int., 2017, 120(1), 109-116.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.13828] [PMID: 28236332]
[8]
Kim, S.C.; Moon, Y.T.; Hong, Y.P.; Hwang, T.K.; Choi, S.H.; Kim, K.J.; Sul, C.K.; Park, T.C.; Kim, Y.G.; Park, K.S. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary stones in Koreans. J. Korean Med. Sci., 1998, 13(2), 138-146.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1998.13.2.138] [PMID: 9610613]
[9]
Wu, Z.B.; Jiang, T.; Lin, G.B.; Wang, Y.X.; Zhou, Y.; Chen, Z.Q.; Xu, Y.M.; Ye, H.B.; Chen, B.J.; Bao, X.Z.; Zhang, C.M. Tea consumption is associated with increased risk of kidney stones in northern Chinese: A cross-sectional study. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 2017, 30(12), 922-926.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3967/bes2017.124] [PMID: 29335063]
[10]
Peng, J.; Zhou, H.B.; Cheng, J.Q.; Dong, S.F.; Shi, L.Y.; Zhang, D. Study on the epidemiology and risk factors of renal calculi in special economic zone of Shenzhen city. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 2003, 24(12), 1112-1114. [In Chinese].
[PMID: 14761627]
[11]
Xie, H.Q.; Wang, D.J.; Ma, J.C. Investigation of the prevalence of kidney stone in 9434 physical examinees in Shenzhen City. Modern Med. Imagel., 2015, 24(5), 760-761. [In Chinese].
[12]
Zhao, Z.X.; Liu, Z.H. Composition analysis of 500 urolithiasis patients in Zhongkai High-tech Zone of Huizhou city and their dietary prevention guidance. Heilongjiang Med. J., 2019, 43(2), 162-164. [In Chinese].
[13]
Zeng, L.; Liu, Z.C.; Yang, S.H. A cross-sectional survey on kidney stones in the west of Guangdong. China. Pract. Med. (Barc.), 2012, 7(33), 26-28. [In Chinese].
[14]
Nutrition CSo. Dietary nutrient reference intake of Chinese residents, 2013; science press: Beijing, , 2014.
[15]
Parks, J.H.; Coe, F.L. A urinary calcium-citrate index for the evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Kidney Int., 1986, 30(1), 85-90.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.1986.155] [PMID: 3747347]
[16]
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine Improving merica’s diet and health: from recommendation to action; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, 1991.
[17]
Myer, J.L.; Smith, L.H. Growth of calcium oxalate crystals II. Inhibition by natural urinary crystal growth inhibitors. Investig. Urol. , 1975, 13(1), 36-39.
[PMID: 166960]
[18]
Sancak, E.B.; Reşorlu, M.; Akbas, A.; Gulpinar, M.T.; Arslan, M.; Resorlu, B. Do Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity increase the risk of severity of nephrolithiasis? Pak. J. Med. Sci., 2015, 31(3), 566-571.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.313.7086]] [PMID: 26150845]
[19]
Curhan, G.C. Epidemiology of stone disease. Urol. Clin. North Am., 2007, 34(3), 287-293.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2007.04.003] [PMID: 17678980]
[20]
Matthews, S.J.; Lancaster, J.W. Urinary tract infections in the elderly population. Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother., 2011, 9(5), 286-309.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.07.002] [PMID: 21840265]
[21]
He, W.L.; Wen, H.D.; Song, S.H. The application and evaluation of etiology and risk factors of kidney stone in Hakka area of east of Guangdong. Modern Diagn. Treat., 2019, 30(10), 1682-1684. [In Chinese].
[22]
Soucie, J.M.; Coates, R.J.; McClellan, W.; Austin, H.; Thun, M. Relation between geographic variability in kidney stones prevalence and risk factors for stones. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1996, 143(5), 487-495.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008769] [PMID: 8610664]
[23]
Thomas, L.D.; Elinder, C.G.; Tiselius, H.G.; Wolk, A.; Akesson, A. Ascorbic acid supplements and kidney stone incidence among men: a prospective study. JAMA Intern. Med., 2013, 173(5), 386-388.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2296] [PMID: 23381591]
[24]
Taylor, E.N.; Stampfer, M.J.; Curhan, G.C. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in men: new insights after 14 years of follow-up. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2004, 15(12), 3225-3232.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ASN.0000146012.44570.20] [PMID: 15579526]
[25]
Prezioso, D.; Strazzullo, P.; Lotti, T.; Bianchi, G.; Borghi, L.; Caione, P.; Carini, M.; Caudarella, R.; Ferraro, M.; Gambaro, G.; Gelosa, M.; Guttilla, A.; Illiano, E.; Martino, M.; Meschi, T.; Messa, P.; Miano, R.; Napodano, G.; Nouvenne, A.; Rendina, D.; Rocco, F.; Rosa, M.; Sanseverino, R.; Salerno, A.; Spatafora, S.; Tasca, A.; Ticinesi, A.; Travaglini, F.; Trinchieri, A.; Vespasiani, G.; Zattoni, F. CLU Working Group Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl., 2015, 87(2), 105-120.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2015.2.105] [PMID: 26150027]
[26]
Ferraro, P.M.; Taylor, E.N.; Gambaro, G.; Curhan, G.C. Dietary and lifestyle risk factors associated with incident kidney stones in men and women. J. Urol., 2017, 198(4), 858-863.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.03.124] [PMID: 28365271]
[27]
He, JP; Gao, Y; You, L Epidemiological investigation on renal calculus analysis on influencing factors among employees in a state-owned enterprise of Shiyan City. Occupat. Health , 2014, 30(11), 1474-1475+1479. [In Chinese]
[28]
Li, X.J.; Liu, D.; Ma, Y.H. Epidemiology investigation of renal calculus in Huayuan county of Hunan province. J. South-Central Univ. National., 2016, 35(3), 48-50. [Natural Science Edition]. [In Chinese]
[29]
Huang, G.S.; Zheng, S.M.; Cai, L.L. Epidemiological characteristics of renal calculiin Xuanhan county. Biotech World, 2016, 0(1), 207-208. [In Chinese].
[30]
Ju, X.P.; Wang, L.H.; Xu, L. Epidemiological characteristics of renal calculus in Hainan state farms. Zhonghua Linchuang Yishi Zazhi, 2014, 8(18), 3307-3309. [Electronic Edition]. [In Chinese]
[31]
Zhang, X.P.; Qin, X.Y.; Niu, Q. Epidemiological investigation on uygur renal calculus in Southern Xinjiang. Chic. Med. Rec., 2015, 16(8), 63-65. [In Chinese].
[32]
Jiang, Y.G.; He, L.H.; Luo, G.T.; Zhang, X.D. Prevalence of kidney stones and associated risk factors in the Shunyi District of Beijing, China. Hong Kong Med. J., 2017, 23(5), 462-469.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.12809/hkmj164904] [PMID: 28416732]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
Article Metrics
11
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy