摘要
肾脏疾病具有复杂的多因素病理生理学和发病机制。最近的研究表明,表观遗传甲基化变化,即DNA甲基化、组蛋白甲基化和非组蛋白甲基化,与各种形式的肾脏疾病密切相关。本文综述了表观遗传甲基化在肾脏疾病中的新作用,包括不同启动序列区域DNA甲基化的影响,组蛋白甲基化的调节和意义,以及与非组蛋白甲基化相关的最新进展和潜在方向。监测或靶向表观基因甲基化可能有助于多种肾脏疾病治疗方法的发展。
关键词: 表观基因组学,DNA甲基化,组蛋白,非组蛋白,甲基化,肾脏疾病。
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