摘要
由结核分枝杆菌(MTB)诱发的结核病(TB)是一种致命的传染病,导致全世界数百万人死亡。由于治愈率低,耐药和耐多药病例的出现被认为是结核病控制面临的最具挑战性的威胁之一。因此,结核病和耐药结核病流行促使我们探索更有效的治疗方法。纳米技术知识的不断增加扩大了一些纳米药物在诊所中用于疾病治疗的应用,这也为用于结核病治疗的纳米药物提供了新的可能性。氧化锌纳米颗粒(ZnO NPs)因其具有很强的诱导反应性氧化物质(ROS)和释放杀菌性锌离子(Zn2 +)的能力,因此在抗菌用途中越来越受到关注,锌离子有望作为结核病和耐药结核病治疗的新策略。一些植物提取物,总是来自活性草药,已被广泛报道为具有吸引力的抗菌活性,用于感染治疗,包括结核病。在这里,我们总结了使用植物提取物(绿色合成的ZnO NPs)合成ZnO NPs的过程,并进一步讨论了它们在抗结核治疗方面的潜力。这是第一篇讨论使用植物提取物生产的ZnO NPs的抗结核活性的综述文章,这可能有助于绿色合成ZnO NPs在抗结核和耐药性结核治疗中的进一步应用。
关键词: 抗结核,耐药,结核分枝杆菌,植物提取物,结核,金属氧化物纳米颗粒,ZnO纳米颗粒。
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