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Venoms and Toxins

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ISSN (Print): 2666-1217
ISSN (Online): 2666-1225

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Review Article

Bee Venom PLA2 versus Snake Venom PLA2: Evaluation of Structural and Functional Properties

Author(s): Lara Bitar, Dania Jundia, Mohamad Rima, Jean-Marc Sabatier and Ziad Fajloun*

Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022

Published on: 01 January, 2021

Article ID: e01012021189841 Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/2666121701999210101225032

Price: $65

Abstract

Phospholipases A2 enzymes are found in many mammalian tissues and in animal venoms. Those present in bee venom (bvPLA2) and snake venom (svPLA2) have been studied more particularly for their biological activities of interest. Although they belong to the same family of secreted PLA2 (sPLA2), bvPLA2 and svPLA2 differ from a structural and functional point of view. In this review, we describe the morphological characteristics of these two enzymes and the structural determinants that govern their functions. After describing their cytotoxicity, we compared their biological activities, including antimicrobial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, and anti-nociceptive effects. In addition, we highlighted their therapeutical applications and deduced that bvPLA2 has better potential than svPLA2 in biotechnological and pharmaceutical innovations.

Keywords: phospholipase A2, bee venom, snake venom, bvPLA2, svPLA2, toxicity, therapeutical applications.

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