摘要
肾脏疾病是一个严重的健康问题,给我们的医疗保健系统带来负担。找到各类肾脏疾病的准确发病机制,为这些疾病患者的精准治疗提供指导至关重要。然而,这些疾病的确切分子机制尚未完全了解。肾细胞内钙稳态紊乱通过促进细胞增殖,刺激细胞外基质积累,在各种肾小球疾病,如原发性肾小球疾病、糖尿病肾病、急性肾损伤和多囊肾病的发生发展中起着基础性作用。加重足细胞损伤,扰乱细胞能量学以及失调细胞存活和死亡动力学。因此,防止特定肾脏细胞(如小管细胞、足细胞和系膜细胞)的钙稳态紊乱成为肾脏疾病治疗中最有前途的治疗策略之一。内质网和线粒体是这一过程中两个重要的细胞器。钙离子在内质网和线粒体结合处循环,这两个细胞器称为线粒体相关内质网膜,维持钙稳态。细胞钙稳态的药理学调节可视为肾脏疾病的一种新的治疗方法。在这里,我们将介绍生理条件下的钙稳态和肾脏疾病中钙稳态的紊乱。我们将重点讨论肾脏细胞(包括小管细胞、足细胞和系膜细胞)的钙稳态调节,特别是这些肾脏细胞的线粒体相关内质网膜。
关键词: 钙稳态,细胞,肾脏,内质网,线粒体,线粒体相关内质网膜
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