摘要
Abl1酪氨酸激酶是治疗慢性髓系白血病的有效靶点。这是一种难以治疗的癌症,目前正在进行大量的研究,以确定新的分子实体并解决耐药性问题。近年来,Abl1酪氨酸激酶耐药已成为一个重要的医疗保健问题。第二代和第三代TKI对耐药型有更好的反应;然而,它们对长期生存的延长没有影响。从天然产物和有机小分子抑制剂中提取的新化合物可以为今后更好的临床治疗奠定基础。计算方法、实验和生物学研究可以帮助我们理解耐药机制,识别新型分子抑制剂。ADMET参数分析已报道的药物和新型小分子抑制剂也可以提供有价值的见解。本文综述了已有报道的一系列Abl1酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和药物的治疗方法、点突变、构效关系和ADMET参数。我们详细总结了近年来计算机和分子生物学在设计药物分子、天然产物化合物和有机新化学实体方面的研究进展。目前正在进行的研究表明,在分子水平上选择性靶向Abl1酪氨酸激酶来对抗慢性髓系白血病的耐药性是有希望的。
关键词: Abl1酪氨酸激酶,慢性髓系白血病,ADMET特性,耐药,3D-QSAR,分子对接,分子动力学,生物抑制研究。
图形摘要
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