摘要
背景：肾结石是已知时间最长、最常见的泌尿道疾病之一，发病率在1%至20%之间。许多植物治疗和草药已被描述为治疗和预防肾结石。 目的：本研究的目的是对各种植物治疗和草药的出版物进行全面的综述，包括临床和动物研究。 结果：植物治疗可能影响草酸钙和尿酸结石复发的风险。最可靠的证据与研究最多的植物治疗学之一的叶榄有关;结果提示:干扰草酸钙结晶，降低高草酸尿和高尿症，并因结晶减少而提高冲击波碎石的疗效，且无明显不良反应。可可碱已被证明可以减少患者尿酸结晶，似乎是治疗此类结石的一种有希望的补充物。 结论：许多植物治疗和草药药物已被研究用于治疗尿石症，其中大多数仅在少数患者或动物模型。需要进一步的随机临床试验来评估这些药物对肾结石的影响。
关键词: 尿石病，肾结石，植物治疗，草药，植物治疗，珠子草。
图形摘要
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