摘要
糖尿病的特征是由胰岛素分泌缺陷、胰岛素作用或两者都引起的高血糖。高脂血症和氧化应激(OS),即反应氧/氮物质(ROS/RNS)的产生,积极导致糖尿病的发展和恶化。胆饼,也被称为苯并乙酚或苯并乙酮,存在一种1,3-二醇-2-亲-1-1支架,已被证明在新的抗氧化化合物的开发中很有前景。考虑到抗氧化治疗的潜在兴趣,本综述仔细审查了糖尿病过程中ROS/RNS生产的主要来源的作用。查尔锥对烟酰胺腺苷酸二核苷酸(NADPH)氧化酶、黄嘌呤氧化酶、线粒体呼吸链和一氧化氮氧化酶的调节作用,尽可能建立了结构-活性关系(SAR)。从SAR分析可以看出,焦茶酚支架中儿茶酚基、羟基和甲氧基取代基的存在改善了它们的调节。
关键词: 查尔酮,糖尿病,氧化应激,NADPH氧化酶,黄嘌呤氧化酶,线粒体呼吸链,一氧化氮合酶。
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