摘要
炎性肠病(IBD)是一组慢性和进行性疾病的总称。 IBD的发病机制涉及多种细胞和生物分子途径,但病因尚不清楚。还显示了在肠上皮细胞中雷帕霉素(mTOR)途径的哺乳动物靶标的激活可诱导炎症。这篇综述集中在抑制mTOR信号传导途径及其在治疗IBD中的潜在应用。我们还提供了植物来源的化合物的概述,这些化合物通过调节mTOR途径对IBD的管理有益。数据摘自1995年至2019年5月之间以英文发表的临床,体外和体内研究,这些研究是从PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆数据库中收集的。各种研究的结果表明,mTOR信号通路的抑制下调了IBD涉及的炎症过程和细胞因子。在这种情况下,许多天然产物可能会逆转该疾病的病理特征。此外,mTOR为IBD提供了新的药物靶标。需要进行全面的临床研究,以确认mTOR抑制剂治疗IBD的功效。
关键词: 消化内科,炎症性肠病,溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩病,雷帕霉素的哺乳动物靶标,天然产物。
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