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Current Pharmaceutical Analysis

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ISSN (Print): 1573-4129
ISSN (Online): 1875-676X

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Research Article

A Rapid and Selective UPLC-MS/MS Assay for Accurate Analysis of Apatinib in Rat Plasma and its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

Author(s): Jinglin Gao, Zhangying Feng, Huan Ren, Mengdi Yu, Haidong Wang and Mingxia Wang*

Volume 17, Issue 5, 2021

Published on: 06 February, 2020

Page: [594 - 602] Pages: 9

DOI: 10.2174/1573412916666200206143836

Price: $65

Abstract

Objective: Apatinib, a novel small-molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI), is under development to treat advanced gastric cancer. For the pharmacokinetic evaluation and routine drug monitoring of apatinib, a quantitative ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method in rat plasma was developed with tinidazole used as an internal standard (IS).

Methods: Protein precipitation (PPT) was selected as a sample pre-treatment method to extract apatinib. Then, chromatography was performed on a Kinetex C8 column (2.1×100 mm, 2.6 μm) using a constant mobile phase including 0.2% formic acid and 10 mM ammonium acetate in water and methanol (30:70, v/v) with a gradient flow rate from 0.2 mL/min to 0.4 mL/min. Chromatographic analysis was performed in only 4.5 min. Mass spectrometric detection was carried on positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode with Multiple-Reaction Monitoring (MRM).

Results: The standard calibration curve showed good linearity in 2-1000 ng/mL with the correlation coefficient (R2) > 0.99. The Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) was 2 ng/mL. The precision, accuracy, extraction recovery, matrix effect, stability and carryover were all within the acceptable range.

Conclusion: This method was simple, accurate, selective and successfully used for a pharmacokinetic study following seven rats orally administrated a single of 60 mg/kg apatinib.

Keywords: Apatinib, UPLC-MS/MS, rat plasma, pharmacokinetics, protein precipitation, method development, validation.

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