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Review Article

胆固醇代谢对卵泡发育和卵巢功能的影响

卷 19, 期 10, 2019

页: [719 - 730] 页: 12

弟呕挨: 10.2174/1566524019666190916155004

价格: $65

摘要

胆固醇是卵巢性激素合成的重要底物，对卵泡发育有重要影响。 卵泡液中的胆固醇主要来源于血浆。 高密度脂蛋白（HDL）和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）在卵巢胆固醇转运中起重要作用。 哺乳动物HDL和LDL途径中相关受体的敲除导致生育力降低或缺失，从而使我们支持卵巢中胆固醇稳态的重要性。 但是，对卵巢胆固醇代谢及其稳态的复杂调节知之甚少。 在这里，我们回顾了卵巢中的胆固醇代谢，推测不管系统中胆固醇代谢的功能或卵巢微环境如何，胆固醇稳态的失衡都可能对卵巢结构和功能产生不利影响。

关键词: 卵巢卵泡，脂蛋白，固醇载体蛋白2，类固醇生成，胆固醇稳态，受精。

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