Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by specific organ manifestations and the production of autoantibodies to nuclear antigens. SLE can induce severe organ damage and carries the risk of fatal outcome. During recent years, no major progress has been made regarding new treatment options except for the introduction of mycophenolate mofetil. Therefore, the results of several large clinical trials using biological agents for treatment of SLE were hopefully awaited. Yet, the application of abatacept, belimumab and rituximab, respectively, to non-renal or renal lupus patients surprisingly has not been successful. Other studies using different agents have not been completed yet. Nevertheless, the results available so far will have a significant impact on the design of future clinical trials and will stimulate the debate on new targets for treatment of SLE.
Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, biologics, clinical trials
Current Drug Discovery Technologies
Title: Biologics as Treatment for Systemic Lupus: Great Efforts, Sobering Results, New Challenges
Volume: 6 Issue: 4
Author(s): Johann O. Schroder and Rainald A. Zeuner
Affiliation:
Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, biologics, clinical trials
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by specific organ manifestations and the production of autoantibodies to nuclear antigens. SLE can induce severe organ damage and carries the risk of fatal outcome. During recent years, no major progress has been made regarding new treatment options except for the introduction of mycophenolate mofetil. Therefore, the results of several large clinical trials using biological agents for treatment of SLE were hopefully awaited. Yet, the application of abatacept, belimumab and rituximab, respectively, to non-renal or renal lupus patients surprisingly has not been successful. Other studies using different agents have not been completed yet. Nevertheless, the results available so far will have a significant impact on the design of future clinical trials and will stimulate the debate on new targets for treatment of SLE.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Schroder O. Johann and Zeuner A. Rainald, Biologics as Treatment for Systemic Lupus: Great Efforts, Sobering Results, New Challenges, Current Drug Discovery Technologies 2009; 6 (4) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157016309789869010
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157016309789869010 |
Print ISSN 1570-1638 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6220 |
![](/images/wayfinder.jpg)
- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
An Update on the Roles of the Complement System in Autoimmune Diseases and the Therapeutic Possibilities of Anti-Complement Agents
Current Drug Therapy Central Self - Tolerance by Thymic Presentation of Self - Antigens and Autoimmunity
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents Celastrol and Terpenes as Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Genetic and Pharmacological Modulation of Dendritic Cell-T Cell Interactions as a Therapeutic Strategy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Current Gene Therapy Estrogens as Potential Therapeutic Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Monoclonal Antibodies: New Therapeutic Agents for Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia?
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis and Neuromyelitis Optica: Clinical Profiles,Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Choices
Current Neuropharmacology Antioxidant Therapy for Prevention of Inflammation, Ischemic Reperfusion Injuries and Allograft Rejection
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Colon as Target for Drug Delivery
Current Drug Therapy Serological Electrodetection of Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Mimetic Peptide
Protein & Peptide Letters Triggering of Apoptosis and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in NK Cells: Regulation by Cyclosporin A
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Dendritic Cells and Immunomodulation: Role in Health and Disease
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) The HLA Region and Autoimmune Disease: Associations and Mechanisms of Action
Current Genomics Myocardial Inflammation in Autoimmune Diseases: Investigation by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Endomyocardial Biopsy
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) Immunotherapy-Based Strategies for the Treatment of Autoimmune Diabetes: Searching for the Cure
Current Pharmaceutical Design Potential Use of Drugs that Target Neural-Immune Pathways in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Autoimmune Diseases
Current Drug Targets - Inflammation & Allergy Synthesis and Immunosuppressive Activity of New Mycophenolic Acid Derivatives
Medicinal Chemistry Inhibitors of Membrane Receptors Involved with Leukocyte Extravasation
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Autoimmunity and Apoptosis - Therapeutic Implications
Current Medicinal Chemistry Clinical Significance of Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Gene Polymorphisms
Current Pharmacogenomics