Generic placeholder image

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

Bioprecursor Prodrugs: Molecular Modification of the Active Principle

Author(s): Ganesh R. Kokil and Prarthana V. Rewatkar

Volume 10, Issue 14, 2010

Page: [1316 - 1330] Pages: 15

DOI: 10.2174/138955710793564179

Price: $65

Abstract

A large number of therapeutic medications have undesirable properties that may generate pharmacological, pharmaceutical, or pharmacokinetic barriers in clinical drug applications. Metabolism of drugs by Phase-I & Phase-II metabolic pathways for possibility of active metabolites, which could in turn useful for rational designing of bioprecursor prodrugs of the active principle of interest. This review summarizes various approaches & development of drugs, namely bioprecursor prodrugs and active metabolites related to bioprecursor prodrugs.

Keywords: Bioprecursor prodrugs, active metabolites, oxidative activation, glucuronic acid conjugation, bioreductive alkylation, prodrugs, proagent, O-demethylated metabolite of phenacetin, phenacetin, OXIDATION, Cytochrome P450 Mono-Oxygenase, NADPH-CYP reductase, CYP enzymes, xenobiotics, Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase System, FMO family, lipophilic compounds, Monoamine Oxidase, neurotransmitter amines, clorgyline, serotonin, L-deprenyl, oxidize dopamine, tyramine, octopamine, hydrogen peroxide, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, NADH-putidaredoxin reductase, Nabumetone, Dexpathenol, 3-pyridine methanol, mitomycin, nitrogen mustard, omeprazole, Sulindac, SAH 51-641, acyl CoA ligase, gluconeogenesis, aroylpropionic acids, aryl acetic acid, aroylpropionic acid, bucloxic acid, indomethacin, Idoxuridine, thymidine kinase, Methyltransferase, Glutathione S-Transferases, Sulfotransferases System, N-Acetyltransferases System, UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases, UDP, Minoxidil, paclitaxel


Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy