Abstract
Bilirubin was long considered a useless metabolite of heme catabolism, responsible for the clinical manifestation of jaundice, and potentially toxic in high doses, particularly in neonates. In the past two decades the potent biological properties of bilirubin, particularly as an antioxidant, have been recognised, and this has prompted a number of investigations into this molecule concerning its in vitro and in vivo properties. This review summarises that work, as well as more recent investigations into the potential therapeutic uses of bilirubin.
Keywords: Bilirubin, jaundice, antioxidant
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: Biological Properties and Therapeutic Potential of Bilirubin
Volume: 3 Issue: 3
Author(s): Ross P. McGeary, Alexander J. Szyczew and Istvan Toth
Affiliation:
Keywords: Bilirubin, jaundice, antioxidant
Abstract: Bilirubin was long considered a useless metabolite of heme catabolism, responsible for the clinical manifestation of jaundice, and potentially toxic in high doses, particularly in neonates. In the past two decades the potent biological properties of bilirubin, particularly as an antioxidant, have been recognised, and this has prompted a number of investigations into this molecule concerning its in vitro and in vivo properties. This review summarises that work, as well as more recent investigations into the potential therapeutic uses of bilirubin.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
McGeary P. Ross, Szyczew J. Alexander and Toth Istvan, Biological Properties and Therapeutic Potential of Bilirubin, Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 2003; 3 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557033488213
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557033488213 |
Print ISSN 1389-5575 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5607 |

- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Interrelated Roles for the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in the Immune Response to Infection
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) Cell Cycle Arrest as a Therapeutic Target of Acute Kidney Injury
Current Protein & Peptide Science Meet Our Editorial Board Member
Current Drug Targets Neuroprotective Effects of Melanocortins in CNS Injury
Current Pharmaceutical Design Ghrelin and Cardiovascular Diseases
Current Cardiology Reviews Mitochondria-targeted Resveratrol Derivatives Act as Cytotoxic Pro-oxidants
Current Pharmaceutical Design A Critical and Comprehensive Insight on Heme Oxygenase and Related Products Including Carbon Monoxide, Bilirubin, Biliverdin and Ferritin in Type-1 and Type-2 Diabetes
Current Pharmaceutical Design Multivalent & Multifunctional Ligands to β-Amyloid
Current Pharmaceutical Design Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Primed with Hypoxia: Novel Strategy in Regenerative Medicine
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Melatonin in the Biliary Tract and Liver: Health Implications
Current Pharmaceutical Design Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Delay Retinal Degeneration in Royal College of Surgeons Rats Through Anti-Apoptotic and VEGF-Mediated Neuroprotective Effects
Current Molecular Medicine Carvacrol as a Potential Neuroprotective Agent for Neurological Diseases: A Systematic Review Article
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Role of PARP Inhibitors in Cancer Biology and Therapy
Current Medicinal Chemistry Are the Antioxidant Properties of Carvedilol Important for the Protection of Cardiac Mitochondria?
Current Vascular Pharmacology Contrast Media in Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Current Pharmaceutical Design Active Immunization Against Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Decreases Proinflammatory Cytokines, Oxidative Stress Mediators and Adhesion Molecules Risk Factors in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets The Involvement of Lysosomes in Myocardial Aging and Disease
Current Cardiology Reviews Challenges and Perspectives of Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease
Current Pharmaceutical Design Possible Non-Classic Intracellular and Molecular Mechanisms of LDL Cholesterol Action Contributing to the Development and Progression of Atherosclerosis
Current Vascular Pharmacology Design and Synthesis of an Aniline Derivative with Biological Activity on Heart Failure
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening