Abstract
TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a key mediator of the innate immune response to infection. While TRAIL-mediated apoptosis plays an essential role in the clearance of virus-infected cells, its physiologic role also includes immunosurveilance for cancer cells. Therapeutics that induce TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells remain a focus of ongoing investigation in clinical trials, and much has been learned from these studies regarding the efficacy and toxicity of these interventions. These data, combined with data from numerous preclinical studies that detail the important and multifaceted role of TRAIL during infection with human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses, suggest that therapeutic exploitation of TRAIL signaling offers a novel and efficacious strategy for the management of infectious diseases.
Keywords: Infectious Diseases, TNF, apoptosis, ligand (TRAIL), cancer cells
Anti-Infective Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Title: The Biology of TRAIL and the Role of TRAIL-Based Therapeutics in Infectious Diseases
Volume: 8 Issue: 2
Author(s): Brett D. Shepard and Andrew D. Badley
Affiliation:
Keywords: Infectious Diseases, TNF, apoptosis, ligand (TRAIL), cancer cells
Abstract: TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a key mediator of the innate immune response to infection. While TRAIL-mediated apoptosis plays an essential role in the clearance of virus-infected cells, its physiologic role also includes immunosurveilance for cancer cells. Therapeutics that induce TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells remain a focus of ongoing investigation in clinical trials, and much has been learned from these studies regarding the efficacy and toxicity of these interventions. These data, combined with data from numerous preclinical studies that detail the important and multifaceted role of TRAIL during infection with human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses, suggest that therapeutic exploitation of TRAIL signaling offers a novel and efficacious strategy for the management of infectious diseases.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Shepard D. Brett and Badley D. Andrew, The Biology of TRAIL and the Role of TRAIL-Based Therapeutics in Infectious Diseases, Anti-Infective Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2009; 8 (2) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152109787846060
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152109787846060 |
Print ISSN 1871-5214 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6018 |
Related Articles
-
Anti-Cancer Properties of Nigella spp. Essential Oils and their Major Constituents, Thymoquinone and β-Elemene
Current Clinical Pharmacology Endothelial Cell Heterogeneity: A Developmental Biologist’s Perspective
Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) The Potential for Substance P Antagonists as Anti-Cancer Agents in Brain Tumours
Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Recent Advances in Copper Radiopharmaceuticals
Current Radiopharmaceuticals The Application of Nanomaterials in Stem Cell Therapy for Some Neurological Diseases
Current Drug Targets Targeting CSCs in Tumor Microenvironment: The Potential Role of ROS-Associated miRNAs in Tumor Aggressiveness
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Recent Advances in Experimental Molecular Therapeutics for Malignant Gliomas
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Cancer Agents Oleuropein Mediated Targeting of Signaling Network in Cancer
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Molecular Targets of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Cancer Therapy
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Anesthesia Issues in Central Nervous System Disorders
Current Aging Science Tumoral Drug Metabolism: Perspectives and Therapeutic Implications
Current Drug Metabolism Increased Neuronal Injury in Clock Gene Per-1 Deficient-Mice after Cerebral Ischemia
Current Neurovascular Research Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: Is there a Role for PPARγ Agonists?
Recent Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery (Discontinued) Overview of PCTK3/CDK18: A Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Involved in Specific Functions in Post-Mitotic Cells
Current Medicinal Chemistry Role of Calcium, Vitamin D, and the Extrarenal Vitamin D Hydroxylases in Carcinogenesis
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Development of 96-microwell Plate Assay with Fluorescence Reader and HPLC Method with Fluorescence Detection for High-throughput Analysis of Linifanib in its Bulk and Dosage Forms
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis HSP27: Mechanisms of Cellular Protection Against Neuronal Injury
Current Molecular Medicine Ginsenoside Rh2 Inhibits Migration of Lung Cancer Cells under Hypoxia via mir-491
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Xanthones as Potential Antioxidants
Current Medicinal Chemistry Targeting the Endocannabinoid System for the Treatment of Cancer – A Practical View
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry