Abstract
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an important manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis that is characterized by obstruction of the arteries in the lower limbs. Experimental and epidemiological studies suggested a key role for oxidative stress in initiation and progression of the atherosclerotic process. The results of these studies provided a good basis for interventional trials with antioxidants, particularly with vitamin E, but the findings were conflicting. In this paper we review the observational and interventional studies with antioxidants, and ask whether vitamins supplementation should or should be not be recommended for PAD patients.
Keywords: peripheral arterial disease, oxidative stress, antioxidants, atherosclerosis
Current Drug Targets
Title: Antioxidants in Peripheral Arterial Disease
Volume: 4 Issue: 8
Author(s): F. Violi, L. Loffredo, A. Mancini and A. Marcoccia
Affiliation:
Keywords: peripheral arterial disease, oxidative stress, antioxidants, atherosclerosis
Abstract: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an important manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis that is characterized by obstruction of the arteries in the lower limbs. Experimental and epidemiological studies suggested a key role for oxidative stress in initiation and progression of the atherosclerotic process. The results of these studies provided a good basis for interventional trials with antioxidants, particularly with vitamin E, but the findings were conflicting. In this paper we review the observational and interventional studies with antioxidants, and ask whether vitamins supplementation should or should be not be recommended for PAD patients.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Violi F., Loffredo L., Mancini A. and Marcoccia A., Antioxidants in Peripheral Arterial Disease, Current Drug Targets 2003; 4 (8) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450033490786
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450033490786 |
Print ISSN 1389-4501 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-5592 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Biomarkers in Aortic Valve Stenosis and their Clinical Significance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Current Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacogenetics of Antihypertensive Therapies: Can this be Applied in the Clinic?
Current Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Heart Failure in South Asia
Current Cardiology Reviews Main Anti-tumor Angiogenesis Agents Isolated From Chinese Herbal Medicines
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Effect of Long Chain n-3 PUFA on Endothelial Activation, Endothelial Function and Atheromatous Plaque Stability
Current Nutrition & Food Science The Involvement of PPARs in the Causes, Consequences and Mechanisms for Correction of Cardiac Lipotoxicity and Oxidative Stress
Current Molecular Pharmacology Progress of Biological Agents on Psoriatic Arthritis
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Transient Secondary Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy in Pediatric Postoperative Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Current Cardiology Reviews Mechanisms of Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
Current Hypertension Reviews Protective Effects of Diuretics Against the Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Prevalence, Incidence and Risk Factors of Chronic Heart Failure in the Type 2 Diabetic Population: Systematic Review
Current Diabetes Reviews Recombinant Human Polyclonal Antibodies: A New Class of Therapeutic Antibodies Against Viral Infections
Current Pharmaceutical Design Lymphatic Delivery of Anti-HIV Drug Nanoparticles
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Regenerative Medicine: Does Erythropoietin have a Role?
Current Pharmaceutical Design Folate and Homocysteine Metabolism: Therapeutic Targets in Cardiovascular and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Current Medicinal Chemistry Use of Double-source Computed Tomography for Evaluation of the Relationship Between Smoking and Coronary Plaques
Current Medical Imaging The Medicinal Chemistry of Genus <i>Aralia</i>
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Association between Fragmentation and Various Substitution Features: A Study on Isoflavonoids Analogues by CID and HCD Using LTQ Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry
Current Traditional Medicine Is Type D Personality Here to Stay? Emerging Evidence Across Cardiovascular Disease Patient Groups
Current Cardiology Reviews Subject Index to Volume 2
Current Vascular Pharmacology