Abstract
The serious nature of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) has been highlighted in a number of instances over the last forty years, the most recent of these being the occurrence of serious thrombotic events with the use of COX-2 inhibitors. ADRs are estimated to be between the 4th and 6th leading cause of death in the USA, with fatal ADRs occurring in 0.32% of patients. A recent UK study showed that 6.5% of hospital admissions were related to ADRs. ADRs can therefore be regarded as a significant public health and economic problem. There is an urgent need to develop better preventive strategies to reduce the burden of ADRs. Because ADRs can affect any bodily system, can have many different clinical presentations, and are of widely variable severity, prevention will not be easy and will have to be multifactorial in its approach. This paper reviews the epidemiology of ADRs in hospitals and evaluates the research that has been undertaken to date to prevent ADRs.
Keywords: Adverse drug reactions, hospitals
Current Drug Safety
Title: Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitals: A Narrative Review
Volume: 2 Issue: 1
Author(s): Emma C. Davies, Christophe F. Green, David R. Mottram and Munir Pirmohamed
Affiliation:
Keywords: Adverse drug reactions, hospitals
Abstract: The serious nature of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) has been highlighted in a number of instances over the last forty years, the most recent of these being the occurrence of serious thrombotic events with the use of COX-2 inhibitors. ADRs are estimated to be between the 4th and 6th leading cause of death in the USA, with fatal ADRs occurring in 0.32% of patients. A recent UK study showed that 6.5% of hospital admissions were related to ADRs. ADRs can therefore be regarded as a significant public health and economic problem. There is an urgent need to develop better preventive strategies to reduce the burden of ADRs. Because ADRs can affect any bodily system, can have many different clinical presentations, and are of widely variable severity, prevention will not be easy and will have to be multifactorial in its approach. This paper reviews the epidemiology of ADRs in hospitals and evaluates the research that has been undertaken to date to prevent ADRs.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Davies C. Emma, Green F. Christophe, Mottram R. David and Pirmohamed Munir, Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitals: A Narrative Review, Current Drug Safety 2007; 2 (1) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488607779315507
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488607779315507 |
Print ISSN 1574-8863 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-3911 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Oxidative-Nitrosative Stress as a Contributing Factor to Cardiovascular Disease in Subjects with Diabetes
Current Vascular Pharmacology HCN Pacemaker Channels and Pain: A Drug Discovery Perspective
Current Pharmaceutical Design HMG-Co A Reductase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases: Stabilization of Coronary Artery Plaque
Current Drug Targets Collateral Circulation in Chronic Total Occlusions – an interventional perspective
Current Cardiology Reviews Indications for Surgery and Operative Techniques in Infective Endocarditis in the Present Day
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets Quantification of Low-Density and High-Density Lipoproteins in Human Serum by Material Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy (MEIRS)
Current Medicinal Chemistry Phenolic Compounds as Nutraceuticals or Functional Food Ingredients
Current Pharmaceutical Design EDITORIAL [Hot Topic-II: PPAR Ligands and Cardiovascular Disorders: Friend or Foe (Guest Editors: Pitchai Balakumar and Gowraganahalli Jagadeesh)]
Current Molecular Pharmacology Pharmacological Therapy in Children with Atrioventricular Reentry: Which Drug?
Current Pharmaceutical Design Recent Advances in Management of Diabetic Macular Edema
Current Diabetes Reviews Nutrigenomics: Advances, Opportunities and Challenges in Understanding the Nutrient-Gene Interactions
Current Nutrition & Food Science Immunologic Modulations to Enhance Post-Stroke Recovery
Current Immunology Reviews (Discontinued) B-Type Natriuretic Peptide for Diagnosis and Therapy
Recent Patents on Cardiovascular Drug Discovery Long-term Reproductive and Metabolic Consequences of PCOS
Current Diabetes Reviews Sodium Iodate-Induced Mouse Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Displayed Altered Expression Patterns of Sumoylation Enzymes E1, E2 and E3
Current Molecular Medicine Rashes, Sniffles, and Stroke: A Role for Infection in Ischemic Stroke of Childhood
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets Antihypertensive Treatment with Beta-Blockers in the Metabolic Syndrome: A Review
Current Diabetes Reviews The Economic Costs for the Control of Cardiovascular Risk: An Overview
Current Pharmaceutical Design A1 Receptors Ligands: Past, Present and Future Trends
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Proteomic Analysis of Liver Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Biomarker Discovery
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry