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Current Psychiatry Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4005
ISSN (Online): 1875-6441

Kleptomania: Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Modalities

Author(s): Pinhas N. Dannon, Anat Aizer and Katherine Lowengrub

Volume 2, Issue 2, 2006

Page: [281 - 283] Pages: 3

DOI: 10.2174/157340006776875996

Price: $65

Abstract

Kleptomania is classified in the psychiatric nomenclature as an impulse control disorder. Patients with kleptomania, however, often suffer from repetitive intrusive thoughts about stealing, an inability to avoid the compulsion to steal as well as a relief of tension following the theft. These associated symptoms suggest that kleptomania may be a form of obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder. On the other hand, some authors describe kleptomania as a nonpharmacological addiction because of the inability to control maladaptive behavior. A broad range of pharmacotherapeutic agents has been found to be beneficial in the treatment of kleptomania including serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), mood stabilizers, and opioid receptor antagonist medications. Adjuvant cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is recommended.

Keywords: Kleptomania, impulse control, addiction, obsessive-compulsive spectrum, SSRI

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