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Current Vascular Pharmacology

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ISSN (Print): 1570-1611
ISSN (Online): 1875-6212

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Review Article

The Fundamental Role of Stress Echo in Evaluating Coronary Artery Disease in Specific Patient Populations

Author(s): Leonidas Raftopoulos*, Constantina Aggeli, Yannis Dimitroglou, Vasiliki Kakiouzi, Dimitrios Tsartsalis, Dimitrios Patsourakos and Costas Tsioufis

Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022

Published on: 20 January, 2022

Page: [156 - 167] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1570161120666211220104156

Price: $65

Abstract

Stress echocardiography (SE) was initially used for assessing patients with known or suspected coronary heart disease by detecting and evaluating myocardial ischemia and viability. The implementation of SE has gradually been extended to several cardiovascular diseases beyond coronary artery disease, and SE protocols have been modified and adapted for the detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) or other cardiovascular diseases in specific patient populations. This review attempts to summarize current data concerning SE implementation and clinical value in these specific and diverse populations: patients with an intramural course of a coronary artery, known as a myocardial bridge, chronic severe or end-stage hepatic disease, chronic severe or end-stage kidney disease, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, patients scheduled for solid-organ transplantation and other intermediate and high-risk surgery and, finally, patients treated with anticancer drugs or radiotherapy.

Keywords: Stress echocardiography, myocardial bridge, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, noncardiac surgery, cancer therapy.

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Graphical Abstract

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