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Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1389-5575
ISSN (Online): 1875-5607

Review Article

Alkaloids Exhibit a Meaningful Function as Anticancer Agents by Restraining Cellular Signaling Pathways

Author(s): Wen Xu, Bei Wang, Yisong Gao, Yuxuan Cai, Jiali Zhang, Zhiyin Wu, Jiameng Wei, Chong Guo* and Chengfu Yuan*

Volume 22, Issue 7, 2022

Published on: 06 January, 2022

Page: [968 - 983] Pages: 16

DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666211007114935

Price: $65

Abstract

Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing organic compounds widely found in natural products, which play an essential role in clinical treatment. Cellular signaling pathways in tumors are a series of enzymatic reaction pathways that convert extracellular signals into intracellular signals to produce biological effects. The ordered function of cell signaling pathways is essential for tumor cell proliferation, differentiation, and programmed death. This review describes the antitumor progression mediated by various alkaloids after inhibiting classical signaling pathways; related studies are systematically retrieved and collected through PubMed. We selected the four currently most popular pathways for discussion and introduced the molecular mechanisms mediated by alkaloids in different signaling pathways, including the NF-kB signaling pathway, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, and P53 signaling pathway. The research progress of alkaloids related to tumor signal transduction pathways and the realization of alkaloids as cancer prevention drugs by targeting signal pathways remains.

Keywords: Alkaloids, anti-cancer, signaling pathway, clinical treatment, natural products, NF- kB signaling pathway.

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