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CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets

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ISSN (Print): 1871-5273
ISSN (Online): 1996-3181

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Review Article

Regulation of Microtubule: Current Concepts and Relevance to Neurodegenerative Diseases

Author(s): Anirban Ghosh and Shamsher Singh*

Volume 21, Issue 8, 2022

Published on: 28 July, 2021

Page: [656 - 679] Pages: 24

DOI: 10.2174/1871527320666210728144043

Price: $65

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs) are abnormalities linked to neuronal structure and irregularities associated with the proliferation of cells, transportation, and differentiation. NDD also involves synaptic circuitry and neural network alterations known as synaptopathy. Microtubules (MTs) and MTs-associated proteins help to maintain neuronal health as well as their development. The microtubular dynamic structure plays a crucial role in the division of cells and forms mitotic spindles, thus take part in initiating stages of differentiation and polarization for various types of cells. The MTs also take part in cellular death, but MT-based cellular degenerations are not yet well excavated. In the last few years, studies have provided the protagonist activity of MTs in neuronal degeneration. In this review, we largely engrossed our discussion on the change of MT cytoskeleton structure, describing their organization, dynamics, transportation, and their failure causing NDDs. At the end of this review, we are targeting the therapeutic neuroprotective strategies on clinical priority and also try to discuss the clues for the development of new MT-based therapy as a new pharmacological intervention. This will be a new potential site to block not only neurodegeneration but also promotes the regeneration of neurons.

Keywords: Microtubule, MT-based transport, neurodevelopmental disorders, tubulin based therapy, oxidative stresses, inflammatory responses.

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