A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Mentha aquatic L (water mint) as a Wild Shallow Vegetable

Title:A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Mentha aquatic L (water mint) as a Wild Shallow Vegetable

Volume: 27 Issue: 22

Author(s): Farzaneh Asadollah-Pour, Assie Jokar, Ebrahim Nasiri, Mohammad Azadbakht*, Zohreh Bari and Amirhossein Ahmadi*

Affiliation:

• Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari,Iran

• Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari,Iran

Keywords: Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, Mentha aquatica L., anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective.

Abstract: Mentha spp. are aromatic plants and have been used in the medical, cosmetics, and food industries. These plants have been used as a traditional herbal medicine for various types of diseases. Mentha aquatica L. (water mint) is a perennial plant used as a wild vegetable and a culinary herb. As its name suggests, it grows in the shallow margins and channels of streams, rivers, wet meadows, etc. It has been used as a tonic plant, sedative, and soothing for intestinal parasites, constipation, diarrhea, stomach troubles, biliousness, liver diseases, impotence, low or high blood pressure, and expelling intestinal worms in children, enhancing longevity. Researchers from all over the world have studied the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of this plant, such as its anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant activities. In addition, the neurochemical properties, larvicidal activity, and phytochemical analysis of the plant have also been reported. However, there is no review article available that gathers all the information and provides insights for future studies on M. aquatica. Against this backdrop, the present research is conducted to categorize the published studies and to offer more suggestions to researchers for future studies.

Cite this article as:

Asadollah-Pour Farzaneh , Jokar Assie, Nasiri Ebrahim, Azadbakht Mohammad *, Bari Zohreh and Ahmadi Amirhossein *, A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Mentha aquatic L (water mint) as a Wild Shallow Vegetable, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2021; 27 (22) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612827666210219154751