Generic placeholder image

Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1871-5265
ISSN (Online): 2212-3989

Case Report

Corynebacterium Striatum, an Emerging Nosocomial Pathogen: Case Reports

Author(s): Priya Datta, Varsha Gupta, Menal Gupta*, Kritika Pal and Jagdish Chander

Volume 21, Issue 2, 2021

Published on: 24 February, 2020

Page: [301 - 303] Pages: 3

DOI: 10.2174/1871526520666200224103405

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Corynebacterium striatum is an emerging nosocomial pathogen, capable of causing a variety of infections in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients.

Case Presentation: We describe three cases of infection by C. striatum that were initially considered as contamination. Clinical suspicion in the wake of predisposing factors and accurate identification, using the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), were key to implicate this commensal bacterium as a cause of infection.

Keywords: Corynebacterium striatum, diphtheroid, nosocomial, wound infection, pneumonia, MALDI, case report.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Daisuke, U.; Oishi, T.; Yamane, K.; Terada, K. Corynebacterium striatum bacteremia associated with a catheter-related blood stream infection. Case Rep. Infect. Dis., 2017, 2017, 2682149.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2682149] [PMID: 28197349]
[2]
Lalani, F.K.; Khan, M.; Tayyab, N.; Ikram, A.; Zaman, G. Cornyebacterium striatum: an emerging bug. Clin. Microbiol., 2017, 6, 294.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2327-5073.1000294]
[3]
Rudresh, S.M.; Ravi, G.S.; Alex, A.M.; Mamatha, K.R.; Sunitha, L.; Ramya, K.T. Non-diphtheritic Corynebacteria: an emerging nosocomial pathogen in skin and soft tissue infection. J. Clin. Diagn. Res., 2015, 9(12), DC19-DC21.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/15580.6977] [PMID: 26816891]
[4]
Martinez-Martinez, L.; Suarez, A.I.; Rodriguez-Banu, J.; Bernard, K.; Muniain, M.A. Clinical significance of C. striaturn isolated from human samples. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 1997, 3(6), 634-639.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00470.x] [PMID: 11864205]
[5]
Lee, P.P.; Ferguson, D.A., Jr; Sarubbi, F.A. Corynebacterium striatum: an underappreciated community and nosocomial pathogen. J. Infect., 2005, 50(4), 338-343.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2004.05.005] [PMID: 15845432]
[6]
Bao, R.; Gao, X.; Hu, B.; Zhou, Z. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: a powerful tool for identification of Corynebacterium species. J. Thorac. Dis., 2017, 9(9), 3239-3245.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.09.69] [PMID: 29221301]
[7]
Vila, J.; Juiz, P.; Salas, C.; Almela, M.; De La Fuente, C.G.; Zboromyrska, Y.; Navas, J.; Bosch, J.; Aguero, J.; De La Bellacasa, J.P.; Martinez-Martinez, L. Identification of clinically relevant Corynebacterium spp., Arcanobacterium haemolyticum and Rhodococcus equi by MALDI-TOF MS. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2012, 50(5), 1745-1747.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.05821-11] [PMID: 22337985]
[8]
Methods for Antimicrobial Dilution and Disk Susceptibility Testing of Infrequently Isolated or Fastidious Bacteria. 3rd ed. CLSI guideline M45. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2015.
[9]
Reddy, B.S.; Chaudhury, A.; Kalawat, U.; Jayaprada, R.; Reddy, G.; Ramana, B.V. Isolation, speciation, and antibiogram of clinically relevant non-diphtherial Corynebacteria (Diphtheroids). Indian J. Med. Microbiol., 2012, 30(1), 52-57.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.93033] [PMID: 22361761]
[10]
Hahn, W.O.; Werth, B.J.; Butler-Wu, S.M.; Rakita, R.M. Multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum associated with increased use of parenteral antimicrobial drugs. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 2016, 22(11), 1908-1914.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2211.160141] [PMID: 27767926]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy