Generic placeholder image

Current Medical Imaging

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

Case Report

A Case Series of Malign Hyperechoic Breast Lesions

Author(s): Temel Fatih Yilmaz*, Lütfullah Sari, Hafize Otçu Temur, Hüseyin Toprak and Şeyma Yildiz

Volume 16, Issue 6, 2020

Page: [766 - 773] Pages: 8

DOI: 10.2174/1573405615666190828162202

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: Hyperechoic breast lesions are a rare group of breast masses in routine practice. Most of these lesions are benign. However, they rarely may be malignant. Hyperechoic lesions can be evaluated using the same criteria for malignant lesions. Clinical history, mammographic appearance, and certain sonographic features (non-circumscribed margins, irregular shape, presence of hypoechoic areas, nonparallel orientation, and association with microcalcifications can be suggestive of malignancy). In this article, hyperechoic breast lesions with malignant pathology have been presented.

Methods: Seven cases during breast ultrasound examination were detected.

Results: Four patients had invasive ductal carcinoma, 1 patient had invasive lobular carcinoma, 1 patient had high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), and 1 patient had lymphoma. Ultrasonography of the breast showed a heterogeneous appearance in all the patients, microcalcification in two patients, and an ambiguous contour in one patient.

Conclusion: Hyperechoic breast lesions should be evaluated using specific sonographic criteria to prevent misdiagnosis and identify patients who require biopsy and further examination.

Keywords: Hyperechoic, breast, elastography, MRI, sonography, ultrasound, carcinoma.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
ACR BI-RADS: ultrasoundACR Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, Breast Imaging Atlas. Reston, VA: American College of Radiology 2003.
[2]
Medeiros MM, Graziano L, de Souza JA, Guatelli CS, Poli MRB, Yoshitake R. Hyperechoic breast lesions: anatomopathological correlation and differential sonographic diagnosis. Radiol Bras 2016; 49(1): 43-8.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2014.0032] [PMID: 26929460]
[3]
Gokhale S. Ultrasound characterization of breast masses. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2009; 19(3): 242-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-3026.54878] [PMID: 19881096]
[4]
Stavros AT, Thickman D, Rapp CL, Dennis MA, Parker SH, Sisney GA. Solid breast nodules: use of sonography to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. Radiology 1995; 196(1): 123-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.196.1.7784555] [PMID: 7784555]
[5]
Hong AS, Rosen EL, Soo MS, Baker JA. BI-RADS for sonography: positive and negative predictive values of sonographic features. AJR 2005; 184: 1260-5.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.184.4.01841260]
[6]
Del Frate C, Bestagno A, Cerniato R, et al. Sonographic criteria for differentiation of benign and malignant solid breast lesions: size is of value. La Radiologia Medica 2006; 111: 783-96.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11547-006-0072-x]
[7]
Soon PS, Vallentine J, Palmer A, Magarey CJ, Schwartz P, Morris DL. Echogenicity of breast cancer: is it of prognostic value? Breast 2004; 13(3): 194-9.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2004.01.008] [PMID: 15177421]
[8]
Skaane P, Engedal K. Analysis of sonographic features in the differentiation of fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma. AJR 1998; 170(1): 109-14.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.170.1.9423610]
[9]
Cawson JN, Law EM, Kavanagh AM. Invasive lobular carcinoma: sonographic features of cancers detected in a BreastScreen Program. Australas Radiol 2001; 45(1): 25-30.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.00867.x] [PMID: 11259968]
[10]
Linda A, Zuiani C, Londero V, Bazzocchi M. Outcome of initially only magnetic resonance mammography-detected findings with and without correlate at second-look sonography: distribution according to patient history of breast cancer and lesion size. Breast 2008; 17(1): 51-7.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2007.06.004] [PMID: 17709249]
[11]
Linda A, Zuiani C, Lorenzon M, et al. Hyperechoic lesions of the breast: not always benign. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011; 196(5): 1219-24.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.5260] [PMID: 21512095]
[12]
Mohamed AY, Elahwal H, Mohamed ME, Sally EA. Role of MRI in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI and diffusion weighted MRI. Alexandria J Med 2018; 54(1): 1-9.
[13]
Yildiz S, Bakan AA, Aydın S, et al. The effectiveness of power Doppler vocal fremitus imaging in the diagnosis of breast hamartoma. Med Ultrason 2014; 16(3): 201-7.
[PMID: 25110760]
[14]
Gao Y, Slanetz PJ, Eisenberg RL. Echogenic breast masses at US: to biopsy or not to biopsy? Radiographics 2013; 33(2): 419-34.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.332125048] [PMID: 23479705]

Rights & Permissions Print Cite
© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy