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Current Molecular Medicine

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ISSN (Print): 1566-5240
ISSN (Online): 1875-5666

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Review Article

Small Regulatory Molecules Acting Big in Cancer: Potential Role of Mito-miRs in Cancer

Author(s): Praveen Sharma, Bharat , Nilambra Dogra and Sandeep Singh*

Volume 19, Issue 9, 2019

Page: [621 - 631] Pages: 11

DOI: 10.2174/1566524019666190723165357

Price: $65

Abstract

MicroRNAs [miRNAs] are short, non-coding, single stranded RNA molecules regulating gene expression of their targets at the posttranscriptional level by either degrading mRNA or by inhibiting translation. Previously, miRNAs have been reported to be present inside the mitochondria and these miRNAs have been termed as mito-miRs. Origin of these mito-miRs may either be from mitochondrial genome or import from nucleus. The second class of mito-miRs makes it important to unravel the involvement of miRNAs in crosstalk between nucleus and mitochondria. Since miRNAs are involved in various physiological processes, their deregulation is often associated with disease progression, including cancer. The current review focuses on the involvement of miRNAs in different mitochondrial mediated processes. It also highlights the importance of exploring the interaction of miRNAs with mitochondrial genome, which may lead to the development of small regulatory RNA based therapeutic options.

Keywords: miRNAs, cancer, mitochondria, metabolism, nanoparticles, chemoresistance.

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