Abstract
Since 1980, many species and different strains from endophytic genera of Phomopsis, Fusarium, Pestaliopsis and Aspergillus have been studied because of their ability to produce medicinal compounds found in their host plants. Some of these medicinal agents such as Taxol, Brefeldine A, Camptothecin and Podophyllotoxin are being produced in large-scale after an optimization process. However, the potential of fungal endophytes to produce host-like medicinal compounds remains largely unexplored.
Keywords: Endophytes, secondary metabolites, anticancer, drugs, biotechnology, medicinal compounds.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(99)01443-9] [PMID: 10652450]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np200906s] [PMID: 22316239]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2015.01.009] [PMID: 25617672]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1674-6384(17)60085-6]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545919]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-8913201402043]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.67.4.491-502.2003] [PMID: 14665674]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lam.12718] [PMID: 28107573]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b609472b] [PMID: 17003908]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/342161] [PMID: 18707456]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13213-010-0120-6]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0953756202006342]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-007-0044-1]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1np00008j] [PMID: 21455524]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2014.959892] [PMID: 25343583]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-017-9514-4]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2003.12.009] [PMID: 19712436]
[PMID: 18669256]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.251539398] [PMID: 11707604]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4128-7] [PMID: 22622838]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.05.020] [PMID: 19560174]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0228-7]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2013.12.009] [PMID: 24582778]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2016.10.010] [PMID: 27984002]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000243] [PMID: 15323249]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60119-X]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.57.559] [PMID: 15580955]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(95)00139-Y]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1454-9] [PMID: 27842536]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00426-9] [PMID: 12892881]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26645-0] [PMID: 15073289]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-148-9-2675] [PMID: 12213914]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.07.008] [PMID: 15522437]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00379-5] [PMID: 12453515]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.200390281]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(99)00199-5]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2004.03.007] [PMID: 15261382]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np010020u] [PMID: 11520215]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np900650c] [PMID: 20038128]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np010006h] [PMID: 11520217]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/13500872-142-2-435] [PMID: 8932715]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00408-8] [PMID: 11261579]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np060394t] [PMID: 17286429]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.10.030] [PMID: 18067932]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np070447m] [PMID: 18494522]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md9050832] [PMID: 21673892]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.10.005] [PMID: 15556711]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800700e] [PMID: 19256529]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo990277l] [PMID: 11674610]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.011] [PMID: 16009521]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np9604893] [PMID: 9014353]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10242422.2013.776544]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2010.09.004]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199809)18:5<315:AID-MED3>3.0.CO;2-W] [PMID: 9735872]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.3.1561] [PMID: 6103535]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2014.02.010] [PMID: 24614567]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00083a066]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/367630a0] [PMID: 7906395]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013374417961]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1996.9772] [PMID: 9016812]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2007.8] [PMID: 17576426]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8097061] [PMID: 8097061]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007406] [PMID: 28682896]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ja.2010.83] [PMID: 20628412]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13596-018-0352-8]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/PGR200575]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187152009787047761] [PMID: 19149486]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2075(06)60001-0] [PMID: 16572833]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00670a003] [PMID: 999818]
[PMID: 875640]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(84)90454-6] [PMID: 6331440]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000027]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-010-0343-4] [PMID: 20607358]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00709-015-0757-x] [PMID: 25586110]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aac7202] [PMID: 26359402]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-004-1680-9] [PMID: 15378293]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-008-0290-9] [PMID: 19115065]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.10.015] [PMID: 16375985]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9582-5]
[PMID: 2997227]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00968a057]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.09.030] [PMID: 19863979]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np800455b] [PMID: 19119919]
[PMID: 18669267]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np0502802] [PMID: 16378360]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5163-8] [PMID: 23949997]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002130000625] [PMID: 11243487]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/0022357011775910] [PMID: 11370698]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np070669k] [PMID: 18220354]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9101-7] [PMID: 29808328]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.073] [PMID: 21852119]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.3.171] [PMID: 27790068]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.07.004] [PMID: 26225453]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2546-y] [PMID: 20358192]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB2008.000-5050]
[PMID: 22043793]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7457-0] [PMID: 27067587]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201600697] [PMID: 28217906]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.06.410] [PMID: 28647529]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep45297] [PMID: 28349997]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2016.09.002]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2017-0177]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.09.013] [PMID: 25310919]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00353] [PMID: 29552002]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.106] [PMID: 25603728]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-015-1916-0] [PMID: 26289161]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8509-9] [PMID: 28918530]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00717] [PMID: 26539727]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2018.10.011] [PMID: 31354886]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.04.018] [PMID: 29759727]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.03.001] [PMID: 24651031]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2016.04.003] [PMID: 27268247]
[http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00003] [PMID: 23346084]