Generic placeholder image

Current Hypertension Reviews

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1573-4021
ISSN (Online): 1875-6506

Letter to the Editor

Activation of the Renin-angiotensin System could Cause Hypertension During Fasting in Muslims in the Month of Ramadhan

Author(s): Zahid Hussain Khan, Milad Minagar and Mohammad Dehghan-Tezerjani*

Volume 16, Issue 1, 2020

Page: [79 - 80] Pages: 2

DOI: 10.2174/1573402115666190214112546

Abstract

We are of the opinion that fasting in Muslims during the month of Ramadhan could cause hypertension secondary to dehydration that inevitably follows. Dehydration initiates a cascade of hormonal events that finally culminate in hypertension. This hypothesis however needs to be tested in a randomized trial to be confirmed.

Keywords: Fasting, ramadhan, renin-angiotensin, hypertension, dehydration, blood pressure.

« Previous
Graphical Abstract

[1]
Campbell S. Dietary reference intakes: Water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Clin Nutr Insight 2004; 30(6): 1-4.
[2]
Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Water Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Sodium, Chloride, Potassium and Sulfate. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press 2005; pp. 73-185.
[3]
EFSA panel on dietetic products nutrition and allergies (NDA) scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water. EFSA J 2010; 8(3): 1459-507.
[4]
Rehrer NJ, Burke LM. Sweat losses during various sports. Aust J Nutr Diet 1996; 53(Supplement. 4): S13-6.
[5]
Jequier E, Constant F. Water as an essential nutrient: The physiological basis of hydration. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010; 64(2): 115-23.
[6]
Riebl SK, Davy BM. The hydration equation: Update on water balance and cognitive performance. ACSM’s Health Fit J 2013; 17(6): 21.
[7]
Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Water, hydration, and health. Nutr Rev 2010; 68(8): 439-58.
[8]
Bouby N, Fernandes S. Mild dehydration, vasopressin and the kidney: Animal and human studies. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57(S2): S39.
[9]
Wong MKS. Renin-Angiotensin System. In: Handbook of Hormones. Eds Takei Y, Ando H, Tsutsui K, et al. 2015; Academic Press, . 253.
[10]
Topacoglu H, Karcioglu O, Yuruktumen A, et al. Impact of Ramadhan on demographics and frequencies of disease related visits in the emergency department. Int J Clin Pract 2005; 59(8): 900-5.
[11]
Ramadan J. Does fasting during Ramadan alter body composition, blood constituents and physical performance? Med Princ Pract 2002; 11(Suppl. 2): 41-6.
[12]
Sarri KO, Tzanakis NE, Linardakis MK, Mamalakis GD, Kafatos AG. Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health 2003; 3: 16.
[13]
Dwyer JT. Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48: 712-38.

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers | Privacy Policy