[1]
DeLellis, R.A. The pathology of medullary thyroid carcinoma and its precursors. Monogr. Pathol., 1993, 35, 72-102.
[2]
Kloos, R.T.; Eng, C.; Evans, D.B.; Francis, G.L.; Gagel, R.F.; Gharib, H.; Moley, J.F.; Pacini, F.; Ringel, M.D.; Schlumberger, M.; Wells, S.A., Jr America thyroid association guidelines task force: Medullary thyroid cancer: Management guidelines of the america thyroid association. Thyroid, 2009, 19(6), 565-612.
[3]
Wolfe, H.J.; Melvin, K.E.; Cervi-Skinner, S.J.; Saadi, A.A.; Juliar, J.F.; Jackson, C.E.; Tashjian, A.H., Jr C-cell hyperplasia preceding medullary thyroid carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med., 1973, 289, 437-441.
[4]
Papi, G.; Corsello, S.M.; Cioni, K.; Pizzini, A.M.; Corrado, S.; Carapezzi, C.; Fadda, G.; Baldini, A.; Carani, C.; Pontecorvi, A.; Roti, E. Value of routine measurement of serum calcitonin concentrations in patients with nodular thyroid disease: A multicenter study. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 2006, 29, 427-437.
[5]
Niccoli, P.; Wion-Barbot, N.; Caron, P.; Henry, J.F.; de Micco, C.; Saint Andre, J.P.; Bigorgne, J.C.; Modigliani, E.; Conte-Devolx, B. Interest of routine measurement of serum calcitonin: Study in a large series of thyroidectomized patients. The french medullary study group. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1997, 82, 338-341.
[6]
Elisei, R.; Bottici, V.; Luchetti, F.; Di Coscio, G.; Romei, C.; Grasso, L.; Miccoli, P.; Iacconi, P.; Basolo, F.; Pinchera, A.; Pacini, F. Impact of routine measurement of serum calcitonin on the diagnosis and outcome of medullary thyroid cancer: Experience in 10,864 patients with nodular thyroid disorders. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2004, 89, 163-168.
[7]
Vierhapper, H.; Raber, W.; Bieglmayer, C.; Kaserer, K.; Weinhausl, A.; Niederle, B. Routine measurement of plasma calcitonin in nodular thyroid disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1997, 82, 1589-1593.
[8]
Cohen, R.; Campos, J.M.; Salaun, C.; Heshmati, H.M.; Kraimps, J.L.; Proye, C.; Sarfati, E.; Henry, J.F.; Niccoli-Sire, P.; Modigliani, E. Preoperative calcitonin levels are predictive of tumor size and postoperative calcitonin normalization in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Groupe d’Etudes des Tumeurs a Calcitonine (GETC). J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2000, 85, 919-922.
[9]
Iacobone, M.; Niccoli-Sire, P.; Sebag, F.; de Micco, C.; Henry, J.F. Can sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma be biochemically predicted? Prospective analysis of 66 operated patients with elevated serum calcitonin levels. World J. Surg., 2002, 26, 886-890.
[10]
Machens, A.; Schneyer, U.; Holzhausen, H.J.; Dralle, H. Prospects of remission in medullary thyroid carcinoma according to basal calcitonin level. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2005, 90, 2029-2034.
[11]
Jo, V.Y.; Stelow, E.B.; Dustin, S.M.; Hanley, K.Z. Malignancy risk for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid lesions according to the bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 2010, 134, 450-456.
[12]
Roman, S.; Lin, R.; Sosa, J.A. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: Demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer, 2006, 107, 2134-2142.
[13]
Ahmed, S.R.; Ball, D.W. Incidentally discovered medullary thyroid cancer: Diagnostic strategies and treatment. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2011, 96(5), 1237-1245.
[14]
Boschin, I.M.; Torresan, F.; Toniato, A.; Zane, M.; Ide, E.C.; Pennelli, G.; Rampin, L.; Colletti, P.M.; Rubello, D.; Pelizzo, M.R. Incidental medullary thyroid microcarcinoma revealed by mild increase of preoperative serum calcitonin levels: Therapeutic implications. Endocrine, 2014, 45(3), 448-453.
[15]
Sand, M.; Gelos, M.; Sand, D.; Bechara, F.G.; Bonhag, G.; Welsing, E.; Mann, B. Serum calcitonin negative medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J. Surg. Oncol., 2006, 4, 97-100.
[16]
Iglesias, P.; Vicandi, B.; Ortega, P.; Diez, P.P. Anaplastic variant of thyroid medullar carcinoma. Med. Clin. (Barc.), 1997, 109, 276-277.
[17]
Bockhorn, M.; Frilling, A.; Rewerk, S.; Liedke, M.; Dirsch, O.; Schmid, K.W.; Broelsch, C.E. Lack of elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen and calcitonin in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid, 2004, 14(6), 468-470.
[18]
Letelier, C.; Pineda, P.; Rodriguez, F.; Carreno, L.; Jaimovich, L.; Massardo, T. Cancer medular de tiroides metastatico con niveles
plasmaticos de calcitonina indetectables, caso clinico. Abstract.
Book. Of. The. Latin. American. Thyroid. Society. XII. Congress.,
2007, 162 (abstract).
[19]
Redding, A.H.; Levine, S.N.; Fowler, M.R. Normal preoperative calcitonin levels do not always exclude medullary thyroid carcinoma in patients with large palpable thyroid masses. Thyroid, 2000, 10, 919-922.
[20]
Dora, J.M.; Busi da Silva Canalli, M.H.; Capp, C.; Pun˜ales, M.K.; Gilberto Vieira, J.H.; Maia, A.L. Normal perioperative serum calcitonin levels in patients with advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma: Case report and review of the literature. Thyroid, 2008, 18(8), 895-899.
[21]
Alapat, D.V.; Ain, K.B.; Sloan, D.A.; Monaghan, K.G.; Karabakhtsian, R.G. Disparity between tissue and serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen in a patient with medullary thyroid carcinoma. Endocrinology, 2011, 39, 148-152.
[22]
Brutsaert, E.F.; Gersten, A.J.; Tassler, A.B.; Surks, M.I. Medullary thyroid cancer with undetectable serum calcitonin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2015, 100, 337-341.
[23]
Giovanella, L.; Crippa, S.; Cariani, L. Serum calcitonin-negative medullary thyroid carcinoma: Role of CgA and CEA as complementary markers. Int. J. Biol. Markers, 2008, 23, 129-131.
[24]
Chambon, G.; Alovisetti, C.; Idoux-Louche, C.; Reynaud, C.; Rodier, M.; Guedj, A.M. The use of preoperative routine measurement of basal serum thyrocalcitonin in candidates for thyroidectomy due to nodular thyroid disorders: Results from 2733 consecutive patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2011, 96, 75-81.
[25]
Frank-Raue, K.; Machens, A.; Leidig-Bruckner, G.; Rondot, S.; Haag, C.; Schulze, E. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of nonsecretory medullary thyroid carcinoma in a series of 839 patients with sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid, 2013, 23, 294-300.
[26]
Trimboli, P.; Giovanella, L. Serum calcitonin negative medullary thyroid carcinoma: A systematic review of the literature. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 2015, 53(10), 1507-1514.
[27]
Fangous, M.S.; Kerspern, H.; Moineau, M.P.; Kerlan, V.; Alavi, Z.; Carre’, J.L. The hook effect in calcitonin immunoradiometric assay: A case report. Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris), 2012, 73(6), 552-555.