Abstract
Considering the diverse applications and importance of DNA topoisomerases II (TOP II) inhibitors in biological systems, it is vital to understand the fundamental organic chemistry of these inhibitory agents through various synthetic strategies and it is crucial for further developments of the same. Many of the reported TOP II inhibitors are associated with extreme structural complexities and require multi-step synthetic routes providing difficulties towards their preparation and modifications. The present work describes the synthetic protocols for a diverse array of candidates relating to both TOP II poisons and catalytic inhibitors which may be useful for further synthetic developments.
Keywords: Topoisomerase II, etoposide, mitoxantrone, pharmacophoresm, podophyllotoxin, antineoplastic agent.
Graphical Abstract
Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry
Title:Synthetic Approaches to Various Class of Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Volume: 14 Issue: 5
Author(s): Sanal Dev*, Nishad Gabhe, S.R. Dhaneshwar, Monu Joy and Bijo Mathew
Affiliation:
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al Shifa College of Pharmacy, Perintalmanna, Kerala – 679325,India
Keywords: Topoisomerase II, etoposide, mitoxantrone, pharmacophoresm, podophyllotoxin, antineoplastic agent.
Abstract: Considering the diverse applications and importance of DNA topoisomerases II (TOP II) inhibitors in biological systems, it is vital to understand the fundamental organic chemistry of these inhibitory agents through various synthetic strategies and it is crucial for further developments of the same. Many of the reported TOP II inhibitors are associated with extreme structural complexities and require multi-step synthetic routes providing difficulties towards their preparation and modifications. The present work describes the synthetic protocols for a diverse array of candidates relating to both TOP II poisons and catalytic inhibitors which may be useful for further synthetic developments.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Dev Sanal*, Gabhe Nishad , Dhaneshwar S.R. , Joy Monu and Mathew Bijo, Synthetic Approaches to Various Class of Topoisomerase II Inhibitors, Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 2017; 14 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193X14666170518130301
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193X14666170518130301 |
Print ISSN 1570-193X |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6298 |

- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Melatonin Attenuates Methamphetamine-Induced Neurotoxicity
Current Pharmaceutical Design Telomere Maintenance Mechanisms in Cancer: Clinical Implications
Current Pharmaceutical Design Orange Pulp Increases Antioxidant Status and Improves Bone Quality in Orchidectomized Rats
Current Nutrition & Food Science Effects of Tobacco Nicotine-Derived Nitrosamine Ketone (NNK) Exposures on Brain Alcohol Metabolizing Enzyme Activities
Drug Metabolism Letters Recent Syntheses and Biological Activity of Lentiginosine and its Analogues
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Sodium Selenite Decreased HDAC Activity, Cell Proliferation and Induced Apoptosis in Three Human Glioblastoma Cells
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Post-Translational Modifications of PTEN and their Potential Therapeutic Implications
Current Cancer Drug Targets Tumor Hypoxia as a Modifier of DNA Strand Break and Cross-Link Repair
Current Molecular Medicine Effects of Erythropoietin on Brain Function
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology An Update on Extemporaneous Preparation of Radiopharmaceuticals Using Freeze-Dried Cold Kits
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry A Systematic Review of Selected Musculoskeletal Late Effects in Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Current Pediatric Reviews The Synthetic Oleanane Triterpenoid HIMOXOL Induces Autophagy in Breast Cancer Cells via ERK1/2 MAPK Pathway and Beclin-1 Up-regulation
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Neurotoxicity of β-Amyloid Protein: Oligomerization, Channel Formation and Calcium Dyshomeostasis
Current Pharmaceutical Design Gene and Cancer Therapy - Pseudorabies Virus: A Novel Research and Therapeutic Tool?
Current Gene Therapy Advances in Regulating Tumorigenicity and Metastasis of Cancer Through TrkB Signaling
Current Cancer Drug Targets Clinical Pharmacokinetic and Metabolism of PET Radiotracers for Imaging P-glycoprotein in Chemoresistant Tumor of Colorectal Cancer
Current Drug Metabolism Druggability of Mortalin for Cancer and Neuro-Degenerative Disorders
Current Pharmaceutical Design Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of Activated B Cells (NF-κB) – a Friend, a Foe, or a Bystander - in the Neurodegenerative Cascade and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets Endocannabinoids: A New Family of Lipid Mediators Involved in the Regulation of Neural Cell Development
Current Pharmaceutical Design Tubulin Colchicine Binding Site Inhibitors as Vascular Disrupting Agents in Clinical Developments
Current Medicinal Chemistry