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Current Pharmaceutical Design

Editor-in-Chief

ISSN (Print): 1381-6128
ISSN (Online): 1873-4286

Allosteric Modulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: The Concept and Therapeutic Trends

Author(s): Victor V. Uteshev

Volume 22, Issue 14, 2016

Page: [1986 - 1997] Pages: 12

DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666160201115341

Price: $65

Abstract

Expressing functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) may be beneficial to central neurons and neuronal networks because activation of nAChRs enhances neuronal resistance to injury, improves attention, cognitive performance, and produces robust anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in mammals. Although exogenous orthosteric nAChR ligands present valuable tools in treatment of age- and trauma-related neurological deficits, therapeutic approaches that could amplify the brain’s innate ability to maintain cholinergic homeostasis and resist injury may serve as intriguing and promising alternatives and have not been fully explored. One of these novel approaches utilizes positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of nAChRs. Because of the ubiquitous expression of nAChRs in neuronal, glial and immune tissues, highly selective PAMs could amplify multiple endogenous neuroprotective, pro-cognitive, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive cholinergic pathways to offset cholinergic hypofunction and generate therapeutic efficacy by targeting only a single player: i.e., nAChRs activated by endogenous cholinergic tone. In this article, I review the concept of allosteric modulation and current trends in therapeutic applications of nicotinic PAMs.

Keywords: Allosteric, cognitive, nociceptive, inflammatory, protection, ischemic, stroke, traumatic, choline, nicotinic, PNU-120596, PNU120596.


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