Abstract
Chronic pain is a debilitating condition and, in most cases, difficult to treat. A prominent example of this is neuropathic pain. Understanding pathophysiological mechanisms of pain and, therefore, making this knowledge into an effective treatment is still a challenge to experts. Pain can now be considered as a neuro-immune disorder, since recent data indicate critical involvement of innate and adaptive immune responses following injury, and this interaction plays an important role in the onset and perpetuation of chronic pain. The aim of this article is to review the relationship between immune system and chronic pain, especially about neuropathic pain, and focusing on cytokines, chemokines and lymphocytes.
Keywords: Chemokines, chronic pain, cytokines, immune system, lymphocytes.
Graphical Abstract
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)
Title:Chronic Pain: Cytokines, Lymphocytes and Chemokines
Volume: 13 Issue: 5
Author(s): Marcia de Miguel, Durval Campos Kraychete and Roberto Jose Meyer Nascimento
Affiliation:
Keywords: Chemokines, chronic pain, cytokines, immune system, lymphocytes.
Abstract: Chronic pain is a debilitating condition and, in most cases, difficult to treat. A prominent example of this is neuropathic pain. Understanding pathophysiological mechanisms of pain and, therefore, making this knowledge into an effective treatment is still a challenge to experts. Pain can now be considered as a neuro-immune disorder, since recent data indicate critical involvement of innate and adaptive immune responses following injury, and this interaction plays an important role in the onset and perpetuation of chronic pain. The aim of this article is to review the relationship between immune system and chronic pain, especially about neuropathic pain, and focusing on cytokines, chemokines and lymphocytes.
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Cite this article as:
de Miguel Marcia, Kraychete Campos Durval and Nascimento Jose Meyer Roberto, Chronic Pain: Cytokines, Lymphocytes and Chemokines, Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued) 2014; 13 (5) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871528114666150114170004
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871528114666150114170004 |
Print ISSN 1871-5281 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 2212-4055 |
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