Abstract
Imidazoles are a fascinating group of heterocyclic molecules with varying biological properties. Additionally, they form the nucleus of several commercial drugs. In this review, we describe the history of imidazoles from their discovery to their structural determination. We show that different synthetic methodologies are found in the literature. However, this review focuses on the evolution of the Radziszewski reaction used to synthesise tri- and tetra- substituted imidazoles, the different modifications of this reaction and the utilisation of new tools to construct these compounds. This review as a whole demonstrates the importance of a reaction that is over one century old and is still better than the newer alternatives.
Keywords: Aldehydes, benzyl, glyoxaline heterocycles, imidazoles, radziszewski reaction.
Graphical Abstract
Current Organic Synthesis
Title:Radziszewski Reaction: An Elegant, Easy, Simple and Efficient Method to Synthesise Imidazoles
Volume: 11 Issue: 6
Author(s): July A. Hernandez Munoz, Joel J. Junior and Flavia Martins da Silva
Affiliation:
Keywords: Aldehydes, benzyl, glyoxaline heterocycles, imidazoles, radziszewski reaction.
Abstract: Imidazoles are a fascinating group of heterocyclic molecules with varying biological properties. Additionally, they form the nucleus of several commercial drugs. In this review, we describe the history of imidazoles from their discovery to their structural determination. We show that different synthetic methodologies are found in the literature. However, this review focuses on the evolution of the Radziszewski reaction used to synthesise tri- and tetra- substituted imidazoles, the different modifications of this reaction and the utilisation of new tools to construct these compounds. This review as a whole demonstrates the importance of a reaction that is over one century old and is still better than the newer alternatives.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Munoz A. Hernandez July, Junior J. Joel and Silva Martins da Flavia, Radziszewski Reaction: An Elegant, Easy, Simple and Efficient Method to Synthesise Imidazoles, Current Organic Synthesis 2014; 11 (6) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179411666140623223611
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179411666140623223611 |
Print ISSN 1570-1794 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-6271 |
![](/images/wayfinder.jpg)
- Author Guidelines
- Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Cardiac Effects of Anabolic Steroids: Hypertrophy, Ischemia and Electrical Remodelling as Potential Triggers of Sudden Death
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Patent Selections
Recent Patents on Biomedical Engineering (Discontinued) Lipid-Lowering Therapies for Atherosclerosis: Statins, Fibrates, Ezetimibe and PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies
Current Medicinal Chemistry Cost of Atrial Fibrillation: Invasive vs Non-Invasive Management in 2012
Current Cardiology Reviews Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Induced Angioedema – An Overlooked Adverse Drug Reaction?
Current Diabetes Reviews Editorial (Thematic Issue: Current Overview of Anti-Angiogenic Therapies for Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer)
Current Angiogenesis (Discontinued) Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN): A Safe Approach to Induce Therapeutic Angiogenesis in Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease and in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Climate Changes and Human Health: A Review of the Effect of Environmental Stressors on Cardiovascular Diseases Across Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms
Current Pharmaceutical Design Rational Targeting of Peroxisome Proliferating Activated Receptor Subtypes
Current Medicinal Chemistry Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Complicated by Pulmonary Hypertension
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Systemic Sclerosis: From Pathogenesis Towards Targeted Immunotherapies
Current Rheumatology Reviews Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor (PEDF) and Cardiometabolic Disorders
Current Pharmaceutical Design Is Hypertension an Inflammatory Process?
Current Pharmaceutical Design From Anti-allergic to Anti-Alzheimer ’ s: Molecular Pharmacology of Dimebon™
Current Alzheimer Research Safety Analysis and Improved Cardiac Function Following Local Autologous Transplantation of CD133+ Enriched Bone Marrow Cells After Myocardial Infarction
Current Neurovascular Research Chemopreventive Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of the Bioactive Compounds in Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linne
Current Medicinal Chemistry Is Later Obesity Programmed In Utero?
Current Drug Targets Comparison of Clinical Features at the Onset of Takayasu’s Arteritis According to Age and Sex
Current Vascular Pharmacology New Organ-Specific Drug Strategies Interfering in Signaling Pathways: Kinase Inhibitors and Other New Developmental Drugs in HCC
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Alzheimer’s Disease and Retinal Degeneration: A Glimpse at Essential Trace Metals in Ocular Fluids and Tissues
Current Alzheimer Research