Abstract
The work investigates the formulation and evaluation of microemulsions containing olive oil, Tween 80 and isopropyl alcohol for transdermal candesartan cilexetil delivery. The pseudoternary phase diagram was constructed to determine composition of microemulsions. These formulated microemulsions were evaluated for in vitro skin permeation and stability. The microemulsion containing 72 % olive oil, 8 % water, 15 % Tween 80, and 5 % isopropylalcohol showed maximum viscosity of 29.54±0.32 mPas, average small droplet size of 180.90 nm, smaller polydispersity index of 0.37, zeta potential of –12.20 and maximum candesartan cilexetil permeation flux of 0.49±0.05 μg/cm2/h through excised porcine skin. The degradation of candesartan cilexetil microemulsions after 3 months storage was found low and its shelf-life was calculated as 3.92 years at room temperature.
Keywords: Candesartan cilexetil, Microemulsion, Transdermal delivery, Skin permeation, Stability study.
Current Drug Delivery
Title:Candesartan Cilexetil Microemulsions for Transdermal Delivery: Formulation, in-vitro Skin Permeation and Stability Assessment
Volume: 11 Issue: 3
Author(s): Jadupati Malakar, Aalok Basu and Amit Kumar Nayak
Affiliation:
Keywords: Candesartan cilexetil, Microemulsion, Transdermal delivery, Skin permeation, Stability study.
Abstract: The work investigates the formulation and evaluation of microemulsions containing olive oil, Tween 80 and isopropyl alcohol for transdermal candesartan cilexetil delivery. The pseudoternary phase diagram was constructed to determine composition of microemulsions. These formulated microemulsions were evaluated for in vitro skin permeation and stability. The microemulsion containing 72 % olive oil, 8 % water, 15 % Tween 80, and 5 % isopropylalcohol showed maximum viscosity of 29.54±0.32 mPas, average small droplet size of 180.90 nm, smaller polydispersity index of 0.37, zeta potential of –12.20 and maximum candesartan cilexetil permeation flux of 0.49±0.05 μg/cm2/h through excised porcine skin. The degradation of candesartan cilexetil microemulsions after 3 months storage was found low and its shelf-life was calculated as 3.92 years at room temperature.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Malakar Jadupati, Basu Aalok and Nayak Kumar Amit, Candesartan Cilexetil Microemulsions for Transdermal Delivery: Formulation, in-vitro Skin Permeation and Stability Assessment, Current Drug Delivery 2014; 11 (3) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567201810666131211110517
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567201810666131211110517 |
Print ISSN 1567-2018 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-5704 |
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
Related Articles
-
Insulin Resistance-Induced Hypertension and a Role of Perivascular CGRPergic Nerves
Current Protein & Peptide Science The Impact of Methodology and Confounding Variables on the Association Between Major Depression and Coronary Heart Disease: Review and Recommendations
Current Psychiatry Reviews Vascular Reactions of Iodinated X-Ray Contrast Media: Mechanisms and Possible Therapeutic Interventions
Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacological Implications of MMP-9 Inhibition by ACE Inhibitors
Current Medicinal Chemistry Tenofovir-Related Nephropathies in HIV-Infected Patients
Current Vascular Pharmacology Effect of Barley Grain on Memory and Brain’s Oxidative Stress Factors in Male Rats
The Natural Products Journal Synthesis and In vivo Antifibrotic Activity of Novel Leflunomide Analogues
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery The Role of Melanin to Dissociate Oxygen from Water to Treat Retinopathy of Prematurity
Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Effect of Non-Vegetarian Diet on Cardiovascular Reactivity to Mental Stress in Young Adults
Vascular Disease Prevention (Discontinued) Potential Linkage Between Cerebrovascular Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome
Current Drug Metabolism Loading of Propranolol Hydrochloride on MCF and Sustained Release
Micro and Nanosystems Editorial [Hot Topic: Progressive and Unconventional Pharmacotherapeutic Approaches to Alzheimers Disease Therapy (Guest Editors: Stuart Maudsley & Wayne Chadwick)]
Current Alzheimer Research Cardiovascular Risk Prediction using JBS3 Tool: A Kerala based Study
Current Medical Imaging Beta-Blockers use for Hypertension in the Elderly
Cardiovascular & Hematological Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Recent Developments in the Field of Quinazoline Chemistry
Current Organic Chemistry Plasma Glucose Lowering Activity of Palmatine and its Effect on Liver, Kidney and Antioxidant Enzymes Parameters in STZ Induced Diabetic Rat Model
Current Bioactive Compounds Intradialytic Hypertension: An Under-recognized Cardiovascular Risk Factor. What is the Evidence?
Current Hypertension Reviews The Therapeutic Potential of Differentiated Lung Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells in Lung Diseases
Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy Antioxidants in the Practice of Medicine; What Should the Clinician Know?
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Rational Drug Design Paradigms: The Odyssey for Designing Better Drugs
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening